Sanity & Madness in A Streetcar Named Desire & Ma Rainey's Black Bottom

Lesson 2
icon/ela/white

ELA

Unit 10

10th Grade

Lesson 2 of 23

Objective


Analyze how Emily Dickinson uses diction and structure to convey ideas about madness.

Readings and Materials


  • Poem: “Much Madness is divinest Sense - (620)” by Emily Dickinson 

Fishtank Plus

Unlock features to optimize your prep time, plan engaging lessons, and monitor student progress.

A Note for Teachers


  • Students will be engaging with the idea of mental illness and sanity in the next few lessons as well as in the upcoming lessons about A Streetcar Named Desire. It may be appropriate to frame these discussions with norms for respectfully addressing mental illness within the English classroom. 
  • Teachers can add an optional discussion question or exit ticket question asking students to link the study of this poem to yesterday’s TED Talk, Mandy Catron’s "A better way to talk about love."

Target Task


Writing Prompt

In a paragraph, analyze how Emily Dickinson uses diction and structure to convey ideas about madness.

Sample Response

Upgrade to Fishtank Plus to view Sample Response.

Key Thinking


Annotation Focus

What examples of paradox sentence structures and diction choices does Dickinson use in her poem? What do these lines reveal about madness?

Scaffolding Questions

The first four lines contain two examples of paradox. A paradox is the juxtaposition of a set of seemingly contradictory concepts that reveal a hidden and/or unexpected truth. What are the two examples of paradox? What is the effect of this paradox?

How would you characterize the "discerning eye?" in line 2? How does the "discerning eye" compare with that of the "majority?

Zoom in on the contrasting diction in lines 6 and 7. What are the denotations and connotations of "assent" and "demur"? What do you make of the contrast between these two words?

Zoom in on the metaphor in the last line. What is the figurative and literal meaning of the chain? What is the relationship between the chain and madness? The chain and sanity?

Discourse Questions

How does the play use paradox to flip the traditional idea of madness upside down?

What is the relationship between the chain and madness? The chain and sanity?

Homework


  • Read and annotate "Literary Theory: The Madwoman in the Attic."
    • Annotation focus: What is an archetype or literary trope?

Enhanced Lesson Plan

Fishtank Plus Content

Bring your most engaging lessons to life with comprehensive instructional guidance, detailed pacing, supports to meet every student's needs, and resources to strengthen your lesson planning and delivery.

Standards


  • LO 1.3B — Analyze how the writer's use of stylistic elements contributes to a work of literature's effects and meaning.
  • RL.9-10.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
  • RL.9-10.5 — Analyze how an author's choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.

Supporting Standards

LO 1.3A
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1B
RL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.1

Next

Explain the madwoman in the attic archetype/literary trope.

Apply the madwoman archetype to a close reading and analysis of an excerpt of Jane Eyre.

Lesson 3
icon/arrow/right/large

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Request a Demo

See all of the features of Fishtank in action and begin the conversation about adoption.

Learn more about Fishtank Learning School Adoption.

Contact Information

School Information

What courses are you interested in?

ELA

Math

Are you interested in onboarding professional learning for your teachers and instructional leaders?

Yes

No

Any other information you would like to provide about your school?

We Handle Materials So You Can Focus on Students

We Handle Materials So You Can Focus on Students

We've got you covered with rigorous, relevant, and adaptable ELA lesson plans for free