Sanity & Madness in A Streetcar Named Desire & Ma Rainey's Black Bottom

Lesson 8
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ELA

Unit 10

10th Grade

Lesson 8 of 23

Objective


Analyze how diction and syntax create character in Blanche’s monologue in Scene 1.

Readings and Materials


  • Play: A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams  pp. 20 – 22 — Scene 1, from "I, I, I took the blows" through "in bed with your – Polack!"

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A Note for Teachers


  • Belle Reve is French for "beautiful dream." However, students who have previously studied French may recognize that Belle Reve is grammatically incorrect; the correct French terms for "beautiful dream" would be "beau rêve." 
  • The following lines might be the trickiest part of Blanche’s monologue for students. To help them unpack exactly what she is literally and figuratively saying, you may need to pull them out for students and ask the following series of questions to support student understanding. 
    • "I, I, I took the blows in my face and my body!"
      • According to this line, what has caused Blanche this pain?
      • What has this experience been like for Blanche—physical, emotional, or both? 
      • How does this develop her attitude towards death?
    • "Funerals are pretty compared to deaths." 
      • How does she describe funerals? 
      • How does she describe death?  
      • What kind of language does she use? Why?

Target Task


Writing Prompt

Craft an introduction and one body paragraph in response to the following prompt: The following monologue comes from Scene 1 of Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire.  Read the passage carefully.  Then, in a well-organized essay, analyze how Williams uses diction, syntax, details, and imagery to portray Blanche’s character and her attitude about death.

Sample Response

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Key Thinking


Annotation Focus

What lines, words, and phrases illustrate Blanche’s character, emotional state, and attitude towards death? 

Scaffolding Questions

What is the significance of the metaphor "long parade to the graveyard"?

What is the effect of the repetition of the phrase "Don’t let me go"?

When Blanche repeats the phrase "I let the place go," what does this suggest about her attitude?

There are a lot of exclamation points in this monologue. What moments does Blanche use them? How and why?

Discourse Questions

To what extent is Blanche accepting of death?

Homework


Read and annotate A Streetcar Named Desire, Scenes 4–7 by Lesson 11.

  • Scene 4: What are your impressions of Stella’s response to Stanley’s actions in Scene 3? 
  • Scene 5: Where in this chapter do we see examples of Blanche’s desires? 
  • Scene 6: In what ways does Blanche reveal her reality in this scene? In what ways does Blanche create fantasy in this scene?
  • Scene 7: In what ways does Stanley peel back the layers of Blanche’s fantasy state?

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Standards


  • LO 1.3B — Analyze how the writer's use of stylistic elements contributes to a work of literature's effects and meaning.
  • RL.9-10.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).

Supporting Standards

LO 1.3A
LO 2.3A
LO 2.3B
LO 2.3C
LO 2.3D
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1B
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.3
SL.9-10.1

Next

Analyze the complex relationship between Blanche and Stanley and how it develops over the course of the scene.

Lesson 9
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