Sanity & Madness in A Streetcar Named Desire & Ma Rainey's Black Bottom

Lesson 9
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ELA

Unit 10

10th Grade

Lesson 9 of 23

Objective


Analyze the complex relationship between Blanche and Stanley and how it develops over the course of the scene.

Readings and Materials


  • Play: A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams  pp. 30 – 34 — Scene 2

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A Note for Teachers


  • Big ideas in text: Stanley and Blanche’s relationship emerges as distrustful and combative throughout Scene Two. In the beginning of this scene, Blanche is in the bathroom and Stanley begins to complain that he and Stella have been "swindled" by her, and that she has used the money from Belle Reve to buy "[g]enuine fox-fur pieces" and pieces of jewelry. Stella argues on Blanche’s behalf, which places Blanche in opposition to Stanley regarding the loss of Belle Reve, even before Blanche herself enters the scene. When Blanche enters and Stella leaves, Stanley is short with Blanche, responding with comments like "That’s good," and "Go right ahead, Blanche." His short responses or refusal to engage with Blanche highlight how distrustful he is of her. In reaction to Stanley’s behavior, Blanche flirts with him and "fish[es] for a compliment," but he reacts negatively, saying, "I don’t go in for that stuff," demonstrating he will not fall for Blanche’s flirtations. This scene is important because inevitably it is the scene that initiates the date they have had since the beginning. Unbeknownst to Blanche, her flirtatious mannerisms set up an unwarranted date in Scene 10.

Target Task


Writing Prompt

How does the complex relationship between Blanche and Stanley develop over the course of Scene 2?

Sample Response

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Key Thinking


Annotation Focus

What lines, words, and phrases reveal Stanley and Blanche’s complex relationship? What is Williams doing with language in these lines, words, and phrases?

Scaffolding Questions

What does Stanley’s conversation with Stella on pages 30–34 demonstrate about his attitude toward Blanche?

What contrast between Blanche and Stanley is set up through Stella’s responses to Stanley?

How does Stanley’s dialogue with Stella compare to his dialogue with Blanche? What does his dialogue with Blanche indicate about his relationship with her?

Discourse Questions

What are your first impressions of Stanley and Blanche’s relationship? What does Williams do as a writer to influence your first impressions? What lines, words, and phrases in the text further support your first impressions? 

Homework


Read and annotate A Streetcar Named Desire, Scenes 4–7 by Lesson 11.

  • Scene 4: What are your impressions of Stella’s response to Stanley’s actions in Scene 3? 
  • Scene 5: Where in this chapter do we see examples of Blanche’s desires? 
  • Scene 6: In what ways does Blanche reveal her reality in this scene? In what ways does Blanche create fantasy in this scene?
  • Scene 7: In what ways does Stanley peel back the layers of Blanche’s fantasy state?

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Standards


  • LO 1.3B — Analyze how the writer's use of stylistic elements contributes to a work of literature's effects and meaning.
  • RL.9-10.3 — Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.

Supporting Standards

LO 1.3A
LO 2.3A
LO 2.3B
LO 2.3C
LO 2.3D
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1B
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.4
SL.9-10.1

Next

Analyze how Williams uses tension in the poker scene to further develop his characters and create social commentary. 

Lesson 10
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