Rounding, Addition, and Subtraction

Lesson 6

Math

Unit 1

3rd Grade

Lesson 6 of 14

Objective


Round three-digit numbers to the nearest ten using a number line.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 3.NBT.A.1 — Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100.

Foundational Standards

  • 2.MD.B.6
  • 2.NBT.A.1

Criteria for Success


  1. Round three-digit numbers to the nearest ten using a number line if it is helpful.
  2. Use the $$\approx$$ symbol to record estimations.

Tips for Teachers


  • Criteria for Success #1—4 are all spiraled from Lessons 4 and 5.
  • You’ll want to avoid using terms like "round up" and "round down", since these terms can be confusing for students. "Rounding up" a number results in a change in the value of the place to which you’re rounding, where "rounding down" does not. Often students will change the value mistakenly as a result.
  • This objective is the last case for the types of rounding students will encounter in Grade 3. It is addressed last because "rounding to the unit represented by a place in the middle of a number may be more difficult for students (the surrounding digits are sometimes distracting)" (NBT Progressions, p. 12).
  • Before this problem set, you could have students play "Take Your Places Here!" from Building Conceptual Understanding and Fluency Through Games by the Public Schools of North Carolina.
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Anchor Tasks


Problem 1

a.   Round 17 to the nearest ten.

b.   Round 117 to the nearest ten.

c.   What’s similar about Parts (a) and (b)? What’s different?

Guiding Questions

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Problem 2

Round each of the following numbers to the nearest ten, using a number line if it would help you. Record your answer using the $$\approx$$ symbol.

a.   162

b.   215

c.   297

d.   803

Guiding Questions

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Problem Set


Answer Keys

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Discussion of Problem Set

  • Look at #1e. What did 298 round to? Why did that happen? 
  • Look at #1f. How did you decide how to round 405? Why? 
  • Look at #3. How did you figure out about how many pennies they have?

Target Task


Round each of the following numbers to the nearest ten. Show or explain your thinking.

a.    $$594\approx $$ ________

b.    $$245\approx$$ ________

c.    $$628\approx$$ ________

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.

Extra Practice Problems

Answer Keys

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Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Help students strengthen their application and fluency skills with daily word problem practice and content-aligned fluency activities.

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Lesson 5

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Lesson 7

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Foundations of Place Value

Topic B: Rounding to the Nearest Ten and Hundred

Topic C: Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000

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