"I was born to join in love, not hate—that is my nature": Civil Disobedience in Antigone

Lesson 13
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ELA

Unit 3

10th Grade

Lesson 13 of 23

Objective


Analyze Antigone as a tragic hero.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: Antigone by Sophocles; Translated by Robert Fagles  pp. 102 – 107 — lines 900–1034

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Target Task


Discussion & Writing Prompt

Complete Antigone's column in the Tragic Hero Graphic Organizer for all rows that apply to her character. Where possible, use quoted evidence from the text as you apply each stage to her character (evidence can be today's reading as well as earlier readings). Briefly explain your evidence. If a stage does not apply to her character, explain why. 

After completing Antigone's column of the chart, discuss the following questions with a small group using the Collaborative Conversations protocol:

  • Do you see Antigone as flawed, admirable, or both? Explain. 
  • Antigone and the audience know that she will likely die from the start of the play. Is it important to stand for what you think is right even if you cannot win?

Sample Response

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Key Thinking


Close Read Questions

How would you describe Antigone's tone as she says goodbye to the Theban citizens? Who does she compare herself to? How does the chorus react to this comparison?

According to Antigone, what force is to blame for her downfall? Where does the chorus put the blame, and why is this significant?

Has Antigone recognized her mistake? How do you know? Do you think she made a mistake in transgressing Creon's law by burying Polynices?

Vocabulary


Text-based

revile

v.

to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

Notes


The homework reading includes descriptions of suicide. Be mindful of how this content might impact students.

Homework


  • Book: Antigone by Sophocles; Translated by Robert Fagles  — pp. 110–117, lines 1090–1238 and pp. 119–128, lines 1272–1470

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • What does Tiresias say the birds at his altar were doing to each other?

  • What happened when Tiresias tried to ignite the altar with his animal sacrifices? Why did this happen?

  • According to Tiresias, what character traits are stupid and criminal?

  • Consider lines 1144–1150 and line 1170. What does Creon believe Tiresias is motivated by?

  • Consider lines 1181–1209. What will happen to Creon if he does not fix his mistake? What does he decide to do?

  • What news does the messenger bring about Antigone and Haemon?

  • What happened  to Eurydice, Creon's wife?

  • How does Creon react to what happened to Haemon and Eurydice?

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Standards


  • RL.9-10.3 — Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
  • RL.9-10.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
  • SL.9-10.1 — Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9—10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.

Supporting Standards

L.9-10.1
L.9-10.6
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.2
RL.9-10.6
SL.9-10.6
W.9-10.9
W.9-10.10

Next

Analyze Creon as a tragic hero. 

Lesson 14
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