Curriculum / ELA / 10th Grade / Unit 3: "I was born to join in love, not hate—that is my nature": Civil Disobedience in Antigone / Lesson 14
ELA
Unit 3
10th Grade
Lesson 14 of 23
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Analyze Creon as a tragic hero.
Book: Antigone by Sophocles; Translated by Robert Fagles — pp. 110–117, lines 1090–1238, pp. 119–128, lines 1272–1470
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved.
Complete Creon's column in the Tragic Hero Graphic Organizer. Where possible, use quoted evidence from the text as you apply each stage to his character (evidence can be today's reading as well as earlier readings). Briefly explain your evidence.
After completing Creon's column of the chart, discuss the following questions with a small group using the Collaborative Conversations protocol:
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What bird imagery do you see in lines 1101–1130? What does this imagery reveal about the gods' reaction to Creon's decree? What does Tiresias advise Creon to do as a result?
How does Creon initially react to Tiresias? How does his reaction change later on in the scene? What causes this change? Use the word revile as you discuss this question.
How does the messenger describe Haemon and Antigone's lifeless bodies? What moral does the messenger share, and how does this moral apply to the play? How does it apply to the world outside of play?
How is Creon characterized at the end of the play? Why is it ironic that without his family Creon says he is "nothing" (line 1446)? Does his character invite sympathy? Why or why not?
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RL.9-10.3 — Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
RL.9-10.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
SL.9-10.1 — Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9—10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.9-10.1 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
L.9-10.6 — Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
RL.9-10.1 — Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.9-10.2 — Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
RL.9-10.6 — Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature.
RL.9-10.9 — Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare).
SL.9-10.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.9-10.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.9-10.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Next
Analyze the director's purpose in creating Antigone in Ferguson and make connections between the events of the play and Michael Brown's death in 2014.
Build background knowledge about Greek theater and tragedy.
Standards
RI.9-10.2SL.9-10.1
Analyze how Sophocles uses characterization to introduce the major conflict of the play.
RL.9-10.3
Analyze Creon's use of rhetorical appeals.
RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5
Analyze the first choral ode and make connections to the podcast episode "Death Interrupted."
RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.3RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.4
Evaluate Antigone's argument for reasoning, rhetorical appeals, and logical fallacies.
RI.9-10.8RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4
Analyze Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s reasoning for breaking unjust laws and make connections back to Antigone.
RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.5RI.9-10.9RL.9-10.6
Evaluate the credibility of sources about a global figure who practiced civil disobedience.
W.9-10.7W.9-10.8
Write about the challenges and achievements of a global figure who practiced civil disobedience.
W.9-10.2W.9-10.4W.9-10.5W.9-10.7W.9-10.8
Present about a global figure's civil disobedience and engage in a small group discussion.
SL.9-10.1.aSL.9-10.1.cSL.9-10.1.dSL.9-10.4SL.9-10.6
Analyze the theme of fate in a choral ode.
RI.9-10.2RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.4
Evaluate Creon's leadership by synthesizing an informational text with Antigone.
RI.9-10.2RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4
Analyze how Emma Watson persuades her audience using delivery techniques, as well as rhetorical appeals and devices.
RI.9-10.6W.9-10.1
Analyze Antigone as a tragic hero.
RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4SL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.6RL.9-10.7
Analyze the role of the chorus in Antigone in Ferguson.
Analyze the role of catharsis in Antigone in Ferguson and brainstorm an adaptation of Antigone.
RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3
Engage in a Socratic seminar about Antigone by supporting arguments with strong textual evidence.
SL.9-10.1SL.9-10.1.aSL.9-10.1.bSL.9-10.1.cSL.9-10.1.dSL.9-10.4
Analyze Rita Pierson's Ted Talk "Every kid needs a champion" and brainstorm a topic for the performance task speech.
RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.6W.9-10.1.aW.9-10.5
Conduct credible research to appeal to ethos and logos in a speech.
Draft a persuasive speech using rhetorical appeals and devices.
L.9-10.3W.9-10.1.aW.9-10.1.bW.9-10.1.cW.9-10.1.e
Provide peer feedback on written speech and delivery.
SL.9-10.4SL.9-10.6W.9-10.1W.9-10.10W.9-10.4W.9-10.5
Deliver a speech to persuade an audience.
SL.9-10.3SL.9-10.4SL.9-10.6
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