"I was born to join in love, not hate—that is my nature": Civil Disobedience in Antigone

Lesson 6
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ELA

Unit 3

10th Grade

Lesson 6 of 23

Objective


Analyze Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s reasoning for breaking unjust laws and make connections back to Antigone

Readings and Materials


  • Non-Fiction Text: “Excerpt of 'Letter from a Birmingham Jail'” by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 

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Target Task


Discussion & Writing Prompt

What connections do you see between Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s explanation of unjust and just laws and Antigone's explanation of why she broke Creon's law? How do you think Martin Luther King Jr. would perceive Antigone? Use one or more of the following text-based vocabulary words in your response: degrade, precipitate, and/or extremist.

Sample Response

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Key Thinking


Close Read Questions

How does Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. define just and unjust laws? How does he use syllogisms and antithesis to advance his purpose?

Throughout his letter, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. makes various allusions to religious, philosophical, and historical figures. Why do you think he makes these allusions? How do these allusions show his moral character and appeal to the audience's ethos?

What does Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. think about those who are moderate and those who are called extremist? How might Ismene be considered a moderate? How might Antigone be considered an extremist?

Vocabulary


Literary Terms

syllogism

an argument based on deductive reasoning that uses generalizations to reach specific conclusions. Usually, a syllogism follows the format of "A is B. B is C. So, A is C."

allusion

a brief or indirect (implied) reference to something/someone from literature, history, or culture.

anaphora

the repetition of a words or words at the start of phrases, clauses, or sentences

antithesis

a figure of speech that contrasts two opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures.

rhetorical question

a question that isn't intended to be answered. The point of asking the question is to make an audience think or to cause an emotional reaction.

Text-based

degrade

v.

to treat or regard someone with contempt or disrespect

precipitate

v.

cause an event or situation (typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly

extremist

n.

a person who holds extreme or fanatical political or religious views, especially one who resorts to or advocates extreme action; a radical 

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Standards


  • RI.9-10.2 — Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • RI.9-10.5 — Analyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter).
  • RI.9-10.9 — Analyze seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance (e.g., Washington's Farewell Address, the Gettysburg Address, Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech, King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail"), including how they address related themes and concepts.
  • RL.9-10.6 — Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature.

Supporting Standards

L.9-10.1
L.9-10.6
RI.9-10.1
RI.9-10.3
RI.9-10.4
SL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.6
W.9-10.9
W.9-10.10

Next

Evaluate the credibility of sources about a global figure who practiced civil disobedience. 

Lesson 7
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