Curriculum / ELA / 11th Grade / Unit 4: Short Fiction: A Study of Genre / Lesson 7
ELA
Unit 4
11th Grade
Lesson 7 of 15
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Analyze the impact of the playwright’s use of dramatic irony in the opening scene of the play.
Play: Oedipus Rex by Sophocles (from The Theban Plays) pp. 3 – 8 — End at "Oedipus retires"
Article: “Oedipus”
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved.
The primary impression created by the Priest’s descriptions of Oedipus on page 3 is that the people
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Over the course of today’s reading, the primary focus shifts from
Describe the impact of the author’s use of dramatic irony in this scene. Use examples from the text to support your answer.
Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
("Oedipus") What is the central irony in Oedipus’s attempt to escape the fate assigned him by the oracle of Delphi? Describe.
("Oedipus Rex") How does Oedipus’s words on page 3 help to characterize him?
("Oedipus Rex") What do pages 4-5 reveal about the people’s attitudes toward Oedipus?
("Oedipus Rex") How is Oedipus feeling about his city? Why? What action did he take?
("Oedipus Rex") What does Oedipus declare on page 5? How does the author use dramatic irony here to foreshadow future events?
("Oedipus Rex") Creon returns from the oracle of Apollo with what news about the cause of the plague?
("Oedipus Rex") What does Oedipus pledge to do?
("Oedipus Rex") Sophocles develops a motif of blindness and sight throughout the play. Revisit today’s pages and note any references to blindness, eyes, seeing, or sight.
Suggestions for teachers to help them teach this lesson
Next
Analyze Sophocles’s use of techniques common to his genre to develop Oedipus as a character.
Define “absurdism” and identify and analyze elements of the absurd in the text.
Identify the author’s tone in the opening pages.
Analyze how Kafka develops the conflict between Gregor and the other characters.
Analyze the impact of Gregor’s transformation on himself and his family members.
Consider how the author uses the characterization of Gregor and his family to reveal theme.
Analyze how the director of the film interprets Kafka’s novella.
Explain verbally and in writing how Kafka uses the elements of absurdism to develop his message about humanity.
Note: The text used for this lesson may be difficult to acquire. If you are unable to access the text, you can skip this lesson.
Analyze the impact of the author’s use of realistic fiction to address the same thematic question addressed by Kafka in The Metamorphosis.
Analyze how Sophocles uses dramatic irony in this section of the play.
Begin to define “hamartia” and identify how Oedipus is contributing to his own tragic ending.
Analyze how Sophocles develops his message about fate and humanity in the final portion of the play.
2 days
Analyze Sophocles’s message about humanity as he develops it in Oedipus the King.
Analyze the author’s use of the character of the old man to develop the theme of humanity.
Reread the story, analyzing it as a satire critiquing both Catholicism and human nature.
3 days
Brainstorm, draft, revise, and finalize an original literary analysis essay.
Present analysis of the stories and theme of humanity to a small group of peers.
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