Poetry

Lesson 2
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ELA

Unit 7

3rd Grade

Lesson 2 of 13

Objective


Explain why some poets use alliteration and similes by identifying and explaining the elements of poetry found in various poems about nature.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: The Random House Book of Poetry for Children by Jack Prelutsky (September, 1983)  pp. 74 – 76

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

Read the poem “The Bug” by Marjorie Barrows.

Which structural element of poetry is found in the poem?

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Sample Response

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Which detail from the poem best supports the answer to part A? (Have students identify where in the poem they found the evidence to support the structural element identified.)

Writing Prompt

Why do poets choose to include alliteration and similes? How do alliterations and similes help a reader better understand the poem's message? Use examples from multiple poems to support your answer.

Key Questions


  • "Ants, Although Admirable, Are Awfully Aggravating" - Why does the poet use alliteration in the title of the poem? What type of mood does it set?

  • "Ants, Although Admirable, Are Awfully Aggravating" - Does the poet use verse or rhyme scheme? What type of mood does it set?

  • "Ants, Although Admirable, Are Awfully Aggravating" - How does the poet convey the central message of the poem?

  • "A Dragonfly" - What does the line "and wings like spun glass" describe? What type of figurative language did the poet use? Why?

  • "A Dragonfly" - Does the poet use verse or rhyme scheme? What type of mood does it set?

  • "A Dragonfly" -How does the poet convey the central message of the poem?

Vocabulary


alliteration

simile

figurative language

Notes


  • Review with students the difference between poems written in free verse and poems written with rhyme scheme.
  • The focus for today's lesson is on continuing to use understanding of rhyme scheme vs. verse to interpret a poem. The other new focus is that sometimes poets include figurative language, particularly similes, to help readers visualize key ideas. Poets also include alliteration. (See notes in vocabulary and content knowledge to help explain the two structural elements).
  • Review "Ants, Although Admirable, Are Awfully Aggravating" with questions provided.
  • For all of the other poems, have students annotate for rhyme scheme and any other examples of figurative language. It is important that students are ALWAYS thinking about the central message of the poem when they read the poem as well. They should never just be looking for rhyme or structural elements in isolation.

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Common Core Standards


  • RL.3.2 — Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text.
  • RL.3.5 — Refer to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text, using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections.

Next

Explain why some poets choose to include onomatopoeia by identifying and explaining the elements of poetry found in various poems about nature.

Lesson 3
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