Poetry

Lesson 6
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ELA

Unit 7

3rd Grade

Lesson 6 of 12

Objective


Explain why some poets use personification by identifying and explaining the elements of poetry found in various poems about nature.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: The Random House Book of Poetry for Children by Jack Prelutsky (September, 1983)  pp. 89 – 92

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

What is personification?

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Which lines from “City, City” are an example of personification?

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Writing Prompt

Why do poets use personification? How does personification help a reader better understand a poem's message? Use examples from multiple poems to support your answer.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


  • “City, City” - Read the sentence from the poem below. “When I’m sad, / Throws its shadow / on my care.” What type of figurative language is this? Why does the poet include it? What other examples are there in the poem?

  • “City, City” - Why does the poet include stanza one and stanza two?

  • “City, City” - How does the poet convey the central message of the poem?

  • “Flowers Are a Silly Bunch” - Identify the personification. What is being personified? What effect does it have?

  • “Flowers Are a Silly Bunch” - Rhyme scheme or free verse?

     

  • “Gift with the Wrappings Off” - What structural elements does the poet include to help readers better understand the Christmas pup? Why? (onomatopoeia, rhyming)

Vocabulary


personification

Notes


  • This is the first day in a collection of poems about the city. While reading all of these poems continue to spiral and have students notice the structural elements that have already been introduced.
  • New focus: personification (See notes in vocabulary/content knowledge for definitions.)
  • Included with this lesson is a Sample Lesson Plan, as an example of how one of our teachers has implemented this lesson.

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Common Core Standards


  • RL.3.5 — Refer to parts of stories, dramas, and poems when writing or speaking about a text, using terms such as chapter, scene, and stanza; describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections.
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Lesson 7

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