Curriculum / ELA / 4th Grade / Unit 6: Heart and Soul: The Story of America and African Americans / Lesson 9
ELA
Unit 6
4th Grade
Lesson 9 of 25
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Explain the events that led up to the South being ready for a fight.
Book: Heart and Soul: The Story of America and African Americans by Kadir Nelson pp. 24 – 27 — Chapter 3
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The last paragraph on page 26 states, "The South was fixin' for a fight." Explain the events that led up to that moment and why they were significant.
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Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
Even though slavery was dying in the North, why was it gaining popularity in the South?
On pages 24 and 26 the author states, "as the country grew in size, so did the tension between North and South." What does the word tension mean? Why was there such deep tension between the North and the South?
Did everyone share the same opinion of Abraham Lincoln? In what ways did Abraham Lincoln "fuel the fire" between the North and the South?
Compare and contrast the illustration of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman on pages 25 and 27. What mood do they both convey? Why?
Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
tension
n.
(p. 26)
a state in which people or groups disagree with and feel anger toward each other
eavesdropping
v.
listening secretly to what other people are saying
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RI.4.3 — Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
RI.4.5 — Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.
RI.4.7 — Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.4.4 — Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
RF.4.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
RF.4.4 — Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
RI.4.1 — Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
RI.4.4 — Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
RI.4.10 — By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4—5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
SL.4.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
W.4.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Next
Explain why the chapter was titled "Lincoln’s War" and if Lincoln’s actions helped or hurt the conditions for enslaved people.
Explain who is speaking in the prologue and why the author would choose to write this way.
Standards
RI.4.6RI.4.8
Explain the significance of the statement: "It should have been a proud moment for everybody, but, honey, we didn’t have much to celebrate." (p. 13)
RI.4.3RI.4.5RI.4.7RI.4.8
Explain how the author uses details and illustrations to build a deeper understanding of slavery.
RI.4.7RI.4.8
Analyze what evidence the author includes to support the statement that abolitionists "lit a fire inside many a slave to take their freedom."
RI.4.3RI.4.7RI.4.8
Explain where Frederick Douglass found his inspiration and drive.
RI.4.3RI.4.5RI.4.8
Analyze the details an author includes to support a quote by Harriet Tubman.
RI.4.3RI.4.8
Explain the significance of the quote "Harriet Tubman’s name will never lose its distinction."
2 days
Write a multiple-paragraph essay about how courageous individuals create and drive change.
W.4.2W.4.2.aW.4.2.bW.4.2.cW.4.2.dW.4.2.e
RI.4.3RI.4.5RI.4.7
RI.4.3RI.4.7RI.4.8SL.4.1
Analyze and discuss unit essential questions by stating a claim and supporting the claim with details from multiple sources.
RI.4.9SL.4.1SL.4.4W.4.9
Write a multiple-paragraph essay to answer a unit essential question.
Defend how Reconstruction was supported by segregationist beliefs.
Explain what life was like on the frontier for Buffalo Soldiers and freed Black people.
Explain what effect the Great Migration had on the lives of African Americans and the challenges they faced in their new communities.
Describe the progress African Americans made in the early twentieth century.
Describe how the experience of fighting in World War II changed the people who returned home and how it changed the country.
Explain why the author titles the chapter "Black Innovation."
RI.4.8
Explain how Jim Crow was dying.
Explain why the author titles the last chapter "Revolution" and why what happened was a revolution.
RI.4.3RI.4.8SL.4.1
Explain the significance of the final quote in Heart and Soul.
Debate and discuss unit Essential Questions.
Write a multiple-paragraph essay to answer a unit Essential Question.
6 days
Research and present about an African American leader.
RI.4.3RI.4.5RI.4.7RI.4.8SL.4.1SL.4.4SL.4.5W.4.2W.4.2.aW.4.2.bW.4.2.cW.4.2.dW.4.2.eW.4.7W.4.8W.4.9
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