Preparing for the Worst: Natural Disasters

Lesson 8
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ELA

Unit 2

4th Grade

Lesson 8 of 22

Objective


Explain why a person living in Boston is significantly less likely to experience an earthquake than a person in California.

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Target Task


Writing Prompt

Based on evidence from the text, explain why a person living in Boston is significantly less likely to experience an earthquake than a person in California.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


  • What causes an earthquake? Explain what happens at the focus of the earthquake. 

  • Why does Seymour Simon start page 13 with the question, "Why do most earthquakes in the United States occur in California?" How does he answer the question?

  • What evidence does the author give to support the idea that it is dangerous to live along the San Andreas Fault?

Vocabulary


fault

n.

(p. 8)

a break in the Earth's crust

plates

n.

(p. 13)

a large section of the Earth's surface that can move and cause earthquakes

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Common Core Standards


  • RI.4.3 — Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
  • RI.4.5 — Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.

Supporting Standards

L.4.4
L.4.4.b
RF.4.3
RF.4.4
RI.4.1
RI.4.4
RI.4.10
SL.4.1
W.4.9
W.4.10

Next

Describe the tools scientists use to measure earthquakes and why one form of measurement is not enough for measuring earthquakes.

Lesson 9
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