Curriculum / ELA / 5th Grade / Unit 4: Young Heroes: Children of the Civil Rights Movement / Lesson 21
ELA
Unit 4
5th Grade
Lesson 21 of 34
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Determine the main ideas the author is trying to convey about the Civil Rights Movement in chapters 5 and 6 and describe how the author uses key details to support the main idea.
Book: Witnesses to Freedom: Young People Who Fought for Civil Rights by Belinda Rochelle — Chapters 5 and 6
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved
What main ideas about the Civil Rights Movement is the author trying to convey in chapters 5 and 6? What details does the author include to support the main idea?
An example response to the Target Task at the level of detail expected of the students.
Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
Explain the purpose of a sit-in. What sort of training was necessary before participating in a sit-in? Why was the training important?
Sit-ins required a lot of coordination and teamwork. What evidence and reasons does the author include to support this point?
Explain the purpose of the Freedom Rides.
Why does the author include the testimonial from Diane Nash on pages 52–53? How does it support the author’s point of view that the Black community was determined to keep fighting until they had freedom?
Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
taunt
v.
(p. 45)
to say insulting things to someone in order to make them angry
dismantle
(p. 47)
to take apart
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RI.5.2 — Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.5.4 — Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
RF.5.3 — Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
RF.5.4 — Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
RI.5.1 — Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
RI.5.4 — Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.
RI.5.10 — By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 4—5 text complexity band independently and proficiently.
SL.5.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
W.5.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Lesson 20
Lesson 22
Describe the racism and oppression Black people in the South faced on a daily basis.
RI.5.3
RI.5.3 RI.5.6
Writing
Defend if the children in this section share a similar or different point of view and understanding of the oppression of the time period.
RI.5.6 W.5.2.b
Summarize how and why Barbara Johns protested against segregation in her community.
RI.5.2 RI.5.3
Analyze the role that the nation’s courts played in the fight for civil rights.
Debate if the children in the section would agree or disagree with the statement that “their courage made a difference not only in each of their individual lives, but for all the others who have followed,”.
Explain how the author uses evidence and reasons to support the point that school desegregation required young Negroes with courage to face the challenges and dangers of mob resistance.
RI.5.8
Explain how Ernest uses reasons and evidence to support the idea that you can do a lot more than you think you can.
Writing – 2 days
Synthesize and analyze details from multiple texts in order to deepen understanding of a topic.
RI.5.9 SL.5.1 W.5.2 W.5.2.a W.5.2.b W.5.2.e
Summarize the key events of the Montgomery Bus Boycott by determining a main idea and supporting details in order to summarize a text.
Identify the central idea the author conveys in this chapter and what the central idea reveals about the author’s perspective on segregation and social injustice.
RI.5.2
Compare and contrast Claudette’s account of what happened on March 2, 1955, with what is documented in the police report, as well as, explain why the author decides to include both versions.
RI.5.6
Explain what the quote reveals about the author’s point of view of Claudette and how the author supports his point of view.
RI.5.6 RI.5.8
Explain why Claudette and Rosa Parks were perceived differently by the community and if Claudette could have been the face of the movement.
Explain the tactics and strategies the Black community used to make the bus boycott a success and if all members of the community shared the same perspective.
Defend if Claudette’s actions did or did not prove that she was able to make a larger impact and that she could have been the “right” individual.
RI.5.2 RI.5.3 RI.5.8
Explain what happened in Montgomery after the court decision was made and how different groups responded.
RI.5.3 RI.5.8
Debate
Debate if Claudette or Rosa should be remembered as the hero of the Montgomery Bus Boycott and how the perspective from which history is told has influenced our point of view.
RI.5.2 SL.5.1 SL.5.2 SL.5.3
RI.5.9 W.5.2 W.5.2.a W.5.2.b W.5.2.e
Narrative – 4 days
Write a poem that honors the life of Claudette Colvin or Rosa Parks by using details from across texts.
L.5.2 L.5.5 L.5.5.a W.5.3 W.5.3.a W.5.3.b W.5.3.d W.5.5
Determine the main ideas the author is trying to convey about the civil rights movement in chapter 7 and describe how the author uses key details to support the main idea.
Determine the main ideas the author is trying to convey about the civil rights movement in chapter 8 and describe how the author uses key details to support the main idea.
Summarize the key events of the Road to Freedom by determining a main idea and supporting details in order to summarize a text.
Analyze why Sheyann ends with the statement “They had beaten us like we were slaves.”
Identify the central idea the author conveys and what the central idea reveals about the author’s perspective on segregation and social injustice.
RI.5.2 RI.5.6
Describe the real triumph of the march from Selma to Montgomery.
Explain why the author put the word “you” in italics and how it supports the author’s point of view and purpose for telling her story.
Analyze multiple accounts of the same event by noting important similarities and differences among the points of view they represent.
L.5.2.d RI.5.6 W.5.2.a W.5.2.b W.5.2.e
Discussion
RI.5.9 SL.5.1 SL.5.3 W.5.2
Assessment
Informative Writing – 5 days
Conduct a short research project that uses several sources to build knowledge of different aspects of a topic.
RI.5.9 W.5.2 W.5.2.a W.5.2.b W.5.2.e W.5.6 W.5.7 W.5.8
Project
Synthesize information from the entire unit in order to create and execute a plan to fight injustice in your community.
RI.5.9 SL.5.1 SL.5.4 SL.5.5
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