The Lightning Thief & Greek Mythology (2020)

Lesson 1
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ELA

Unit 10

6th Grade

Lesson 1 of 28

Objective


Complete a family tree of the Greek gods based on the myths "The Titans" and "Zeus and His Family."

Explain the purpose of mythology in Ancient Greece. 

Readings and Materials


  • Book: D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths by Ingri and Edgar Parin D’Aulaire  pp. 12 – 23 — "The Titans" and "Zeus and His Family"

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Target Task


Question 1

What purpose did mythology serve in ancient Greece?

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Question 2

Complete a family tree of the Greek gods based on the myths “The Titans” and “Zeus and His Family.”

Make sure to include the following gods in your tree: 
Cronus, Rhea, Zeus, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Hestia, Demeter, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Apollo, Dionysus, Hephaestus, and Aphrodite.

Key Questions


Text to self: In ancient times, the Greeks had gods for many important forces in their lives—the sea, thunderstorms, farming, music, medicine, poetry, archery, etc. Why do you think they imagined many different gods rather than just one? Would this make life more confusing or less confusing? 

Questions for “The Titans” and “Zeus and His Family”

  • Where is Tartarus?
  • How does Cronus or Kronos overthrow his father Uranus?
  • Why does Cronus swallow his “offspring” or children?
  • How did Rhea protect Zeus from his father?
  • How does Zeus overthrow his father Cronus?
  • Explain the power of Zeus’s lightning bolt using details from the text.
  • What consequence does Zeus give the Titans for rising up against him? 
  • How did the ancient Greeks explain the natural phenomenon of the volcano Mount Aetna? 
  • How did the cyclops help Zeus and his siblings maintain power? Use details to support your answer.

References

Resource: The Lightning Thief: A Teacher’s Guide (Rick Riordan, 2005)p. 4

Vocabulary


Vocab from D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths
offspring (14)
fled (17)

Notes


  • It is key here that students understand Cronus (Kronos) in particular, as he will become a major player at the end of The Lightning Thief.
  • This lesson connects with a unit test and essential question.

Common Core Standards


  • RL.6.3 — Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
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