The Lightning Thief & Greek Mythology (2020)

Lesson 14
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ELA

Unit 10

6th Grade

Lesson 14 of 28

Objective


Identify and explain character motivation. 

Readings and Materials


  • Book: The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan  — Ch. 10

  • Myth: Heroes, Gods, and Monsters of the Greek Myths  pp. 647 – 651

  • Visual: Prometheus by Jan Cossiers 

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Target Task


Question 1

In this chapter, Percy accepts a dangerous quest to retrieve Zeus’s lightning bolt. What really motivates him? 

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Which detail best supports the answer to Part A?

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Question 2

What motivates Prometheus to take such a dangerous risk and defy Zeus? Make sure to use details from the myth and “Background to Myths” in your response.

Key Questions


  • p. 151: What can we infer about Annabeth’s feelings toward Luke? Which diction makes you think that?
  • p. 154: What is so special about Riptide? Make sure to include evidence in your answer.
  • p. 157: Summarize some of the reasons why Poseidon and Athena don’t get along.
  • p. 159: Why did Percy’s mom marry Smelly Gabe? Make sure to include evidence in your answer.
  • p. 159: What is really motivating Percy on this quest? What details make you think that?
  • p. 163: Why doesn’t Percy leave the bus? What does this action reveal about his character?

Questions from “Prometheus” retold by Bernard Evslin:

  • What is the external conflict? 
  • What motivates Prometheus to take such a dangerous risk and defy Zeus? Make sure to use details from the myth and "Background to the Myths" (the blurb on p. 647) in your response.
  • Reread line 59: “He left the fire burning in the first cave, with children staring at it wide-eyed, and then went to every cave in the land.” Why does the author most likely include this detail?
  • The relationship between Zeus and Prometheus can best be described as…
  • What purpose does this myth serve for ancient Greeks? 
  • Many Greek myths warn about the danger of hubris. How does Prometheus’s hubris lead to his downfall?
  • Based on the image of Prometheus by Jon Cossiers, look at the expression on his face and his body language. What can you infer he must be feeling? 

Vocabulary


Hercules and Jason (152), cyclops (154), illusion (154), melancholy (156), rivals (157), aura (159), repulsively (159), the Furies (161), impulsive (164, 173), eternal (165), hubris

Notes


This lesson connects with a unit test and essential question.

Common Core Standards


  • RL.6.3 — Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
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Lesson 13

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Lesson 15

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