American Poetry (2020)

Lesson 13
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ELA

Unit 11

7th Grade

Lesson 13 of 18

Objective


Explain how the structure of the poem supports the theme.

Readings and Materials


  • Poem: “Motto” by Langston Hughes 

  • Poem: “The Heart of a Woman” by Georgia Douglas Johnson 

  • Video: “G. Yamazawa - "Elementary" (NPS 2014)” by Button Poetry 

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

In “Elementary,” by G Yamazawa, what is the theme of the poem? 

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Sample Response

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Writing Prompt

How does the poet’s choice of free verse contribute to the theme? 

What to look for in student response:

In free verse a poet has a greater freedom and variety of words and means to choose from to convey his exact meaning to the audience. Whereas in more traditional forms of poetry such as sonnets, for example, the poet has to work within the confines of the meter and form of the poem, thus limiting the poet’s true expression. Because his theme is about the importance and gravity of language, it is appropriate that he would pick a form (free verse) that did not limit his word choice.

Key Questions


“Motto” by Langston Hughes:

  • What do you notice about the structure and organization of this poem? 
  • What main idea does each stanza convey? 
  • Put the main ideas from each stanza all together. What is the theme of this poem?

“The Heart of a Woman” by Georgia Douglas Johnson:

  • CLOSE READING: Each stanza conveys a different feeling (mood). Underline at least two details in each stanza that help create those feelings (HINT: Reread the first stanza. What message does the first and second lines of the stanza suggest?)
  • In “The Heart of a Woman,” which of the following best describes a theme in this poem? 
    1. The heart of a woman is strong and can never be broken.
    2. The heart of a woman is restless and often feels trapped.
    3. The heart of a woman is happy and free to dream of the stars.
    4. The heart of a woman is dark and dreary like the night sky.
  • What words in the text support your answer? Choose at least two. 
  • How does the structure and form of the poem emphasize the theme? Think about the difference between the first two stanzas or the rhyme scheme.

“Elementary,” by G Yamazawa

  • Why do you suppose the poet wrote in free verse? 

Common Core Standards


  • RL.7.2 — Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • RL.7.5 — Analyze how a drama's or poem's form or structure (e.g., soliloquy, sonnet) contributes to its meaning.

Next

Analyze how Franklin Adams develops theme in his poem “Those Two Boys.” 

Lesson 14
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