Death of a Salesman (2020)

Lesson 9
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ELA

Unit 10

7th Grade

Lesson 9 of 14

Objective


Explain how Miller juxtaposes Charley and Willy in order to reveal Willy’s tendency for self-destruction and false pride.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller  pp. 95 – 103

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

Why does Arthur Miller juxtapose Charley and Willy? 

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Sample Response

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Which TWO pieces of evidence best supports the answer to Part A?

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Sample Response

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Writing Prompt

Explain the purpose of Charley’s character. Make sure to use details from the text. 

An example interpretation: 

Charley’s character highlights Willy’s false pride and self-destruction. Charley is Willy’s longtime neighbor, who functions as a voice of reason and practicality when Willy is being delusional. Charley is humble, reserved, and honest. He doesn’t need to brag to everyone to make himself feel better. At one point in the play, Willy is shocked to find that Charley hasn’t shouted from the rooftops the fact that his son, Bernard, will be arguing a case in front of the Supreme Court. Charley is the character against whom Willy is always measuring himself. Willy constantly criticizes Charley for not being well-liked, for not being interested in football, for having a nerdy son, and for not being a real man. Willy is always putting his neighbor down because he’s jealous of him. Willy can’t understand why Charley is successful in business and in parenting. Even more frustrating to Willy, Charley is generous and helpful, offering him advice, money, and even a job (p. 74). When Willy refuses a good job after being fired from his last, the audience realizes his stubborn pride and tendency for self-destruction.

Key Questions


  • pp. 96-97 - How does Willy show “false pride”?
  • pp. 96-97 - Juxtapose Charley’s and Willy’s character traits. Why do you think Arthur Miller includes Charley’s character in the play?
  • pp. 98 - How does this line contribute to the plot? “After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive.”(Miller uses foreshadowing here to hint to the reader what is coming.)
  • pp. 101 - Why doesn’t Arthur Miller give the Girl a proper name even after she introduces herself? What does she symbolize to Happy? 
  • pp. 104 - Describe Biff’s epiphany on p. 104.

Common Core Standards


  • RL.7.3 — Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).

Next

Analyze how self-deception functions as a coping mechanism for Willy Loman.

Lesson 10
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