When I Was Puerto Rican: A Memoir (2020)

Lesson 7
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ELA

Unit 9

7th Grade

Lesson 7 of 29

Objective


Identify and explain the literal meaning of personification.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: When I Was Puerto Rican: A Memoir by Esmeralda Santiago  pp. 55 – 65

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

Read the excerpt below and then answer the questions that follow:

“We slept long hours, the rain drumming against the walls, the angry rolls of thunder galloping over our zinc roof. We collected rain in barrels that filled up, topped off, overspilled, and still the vaguadas came like a once-welcome guest that couldn’t stay away, eroding the ground into deep furrows that the summer sun burned into long, dry scars, deep wounds that never healed” (p. 60).

Which piece of diction is an example of personification?

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Sample Response

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What is being personified in the answer to Part A?

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Sample Response

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What does the author literally mean by this example of personification?

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Sample Response

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Writing Prompt

Based on the last paragraph on page 60, how does the author use figurative language to enhance the setting? Answer in at least 5 complete sentences using details from the text.

Key Questions


  • For each of the examples below,
    • What is being personified?
    • What is the verb/action that the non-human thing is doing (dipped, race, downpours, threw) in the examples below?
    • What does this example personification literally mean?

"The sun dipped behind the mountains, leaving flecks of orange, pink..." (p. 54)

"The black clouds raced across the valley, but where she was standing, it was still bright" (p. 58).

"For the rest of the month, the rains came, heavy, angry downpours called vaguadas that soaked into the ground, turning our yard into a slippery, muddy swamp" (p. 60).

"The low-slung clouds threw the valley into twilight, and we had to keep the quinques lit all day so we could find..." (p. 60)

  • What is the purpose of using figurative language to describe the weather?

Notes


  • You may want to include a mini lesson on personification in today's lesson.
    • What is the main reason the author includes personification in the text?
    • Identify what is being personified. Identify the verb/ the action that the non-human thing is doing (dipped, raced, downpours, threw).
      • "The sun dipped behind the mountains, leaving flecks of orange, pink…"(p. 50)
      • "The black clouds raced across the valley, but where she was standing, it was still bright" (p. 58).
      • "For the rest of the month, the rains came, heavy, angry downpours  called vaguadas that soaked into the ground, turning our yard into a slippery, muddy swamp" (p. 60).
      • "The low-slung clouds threw the valley into twilight, and we had to keep the quinques lit all day so we could find" (p. 60).

Common Core Standards


  • RI.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.

Next

Identify and explain the author’s perspective on American imperialism. Students will be able to to identify and explain the effects of American imperialism in PR.

Lesson 8
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