Defining America: Poems, Essays, and Short Stories (2020)

Lesson 3
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ELA

Unit 7

7th Grade

Lesson 3 of 25

Objective


Determine the impact of specific words, phrases, and literary devices on meaning in the poem, “New Colossus.”

Readings and Materials


  • Poem: “The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus 

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Target Task


Writing Prompt

What is the poet’s message in this poem? What does she want the reader to think and feel after reading the poem? Provide evidence to support your theme statement and carefully explain your thinking.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Close Read Questions

  • How is the “Mother of Exiles” similar to and different from the Colossus of Rhodes? Why does the poet begin the poem with this comparison?  Support your answer with evidence from the poem, paying close attention to descriptive words.

  • What characteristics is the poet giving to the Statue of Liberty through personification? Why would the poet choose to personify this statue? Support your answer with specific words and phrases from the text.

  • What words does the poet use to describe the people who the “Mother of Exiles” welcomes? Select at least three specific words. What are the connotations of these words? What is significant about who she is choosing to welcome?

Discussion Questions

  • Do you feel that this poem is still relevant today? Why or why not?

Exit Ticket

Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.

Vocabulary


Academic

literary device

n.

any writing technique an author uses to develop and convey deeper meaning in a text. 

figurative language

n.

language that goes beyond the literal meaning of words and phrases and is used with the intention of creating an image, feeling, or deeper understanding for the reader.

personification

n.

a literary device where non-human beings or things are given human characteristics/qualities.

connotation

n.

the social, cultural, and emotional associations words have, beyond the dictionary definition (denotation).

theme

n.

the author’s message in the text about the way the world works or what it means to be human. Generally applied to literary texts (fiction, poetry, dramatic works).

Homework


To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.

  • Essay: “America and I” by Anzia Yezierska  — paragraphs 1-49

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • Where is the narrator from originally?

  • What problems does the narrator face once she arrives in America? 

  • What is life like for the narrator while she is working for the American family? 

  • What happens when the narrator asks for her wages? How does the American family respond?

  • What does the narrator do for her second job? How does it compare to the first?

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Common Core Standards


  • L.7.5 — Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
  • RL.7.2 — Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • RL.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama.

Supporting Standards

L.7.5.a
L.7.5.b
L.7.5.c
L.7.6
RL.7.1
RL.7.10
SL.7.1
SL.7.6
W.7.1
W.7.1.a
W.7.1.b
W.7.4
W.7.9
W.7.9.a

Next

Identify examples of figurative language used in “America and I,” and explain the impact of these on meaning.

Lesson 4
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