Defining America: Poems, Essays, and Short Stories (2020)

Lesson 4
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ELA

Unit 7

7th Grade

Lesson 4 of 25

Objective


Identify examples of figurative language used in “America and I,” and explain the impact of these on meaning.

Readings and Materials


  • Essay: “America and I” by Anzia Yezierska  — Paragraphs 1-49

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Target Task


Writing Prompt

How has Yezierska's perspective of America changed from the beginning of the text? How does her use of figurative language communicate this changed perspective? Provide evidence from paragraphs 2-3 and paragraph 45 to support your answer.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Close Read Questions

  • How does Yezierska describe her life in Russia? How does she use figurative language to communicate her thoughts and feelings? Select two examples from paragraphs 3-6 and explain the meaning and impact of this figurative language.

  • How does Yezierska imagine life in America will be before she arrives? How does she use figurative language to communicate her thoughts and feelings? Select two examples from paragraphs 2-7 and explain the meaning and impact of this figurative language.

  • How does Yezierska feel after learning that her first employers will not be paying her? How does she use figurative language to communicate her feelings? Select two examples from paragraphs 36-40 and explain the meaning and impact of this figurative language.

Discussion Questions

  • Yezierska asks herself aloud, “Where is America? Is there an America?” What does she mean by this?  Support your answer with specific evidence from the text.

Exit Ticket

Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.

Vocabulary


Academic

metaphor

n.

the comparison of two unlike things in order to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of one of those things.

simile

n.

the comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as” to indicate what is being compared in order to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of one of those things.

Text-based

idealized

adj.

seen as perfect or much better than reality

disillusioned

adj.

disappointed that something is not as good as previously believed

Homework


To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.

  • Essay: “America and I” by Anzia Yezierska  — paragraph 50-end

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • Where does Yezierska begin working? What are the benefits and downsides of this new job?

  • What does Yezierska's English teacher suggest that she do?

  • Is the vocational worker helpful to Yezierska? Why or why not?

  • Does Yezierska feel that her life has changed since learning English?

  • Who does Yezierska begin to read about at the end of the essay?

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Common Core Standards


  • L.7.5 — Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
  • L.7.5.a — Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and mythological allusions) in context.
  • RI.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.
  • RL.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama.

Supporting Standards

L.7.5
L.7.5.b
L.7.5.c
L.7.6
RI.7.1
RI.7.3
RI.7.10
SL.7.1
SL.7.6
W.7.1
W.7.1.a
W.7.1.b
W.7.1.c
W.7.4
W.7.9
W.7.9.a
W.7.10

Next

Explain how setting and specific experiences shape Yezierska's perspective and beliefs about America.

Lesson 5
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