Curriculum / ELA / 7th Grade / Unit 4: Finding Home: The House on Mango Street / Lesson 12
ELA
Unit 4
7th Grade
Lesson 12 of 22
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Explain how Cisneros uses word choice and figurative language to develop tone and meaning.
Book: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros pp. 58 – 64
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Prior to the start of class, print out the quotes in the Hamlet Quote Card resource and glue/tape them to a notecard in order to be prepared for the opening activity. If possible, move the student desks/tables to the side of the room so that there is room for students to walk around. Alternatively, take students to a space outside the classroom where they will have more room to engage in the activity.
The vignette "Born Bad" (p. 58) discusses terminal illness and death. Emphasize respectful communication, critical thinking, and context understanding prior to engaging in today's reading. Give students extra space to process their emotions if needed.
Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved.
On page 64, Elenita tells Esperanza that she will have "a home in the heart." What does she mean by this figurative language? What message is she trying to communicate to Esperanza?
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Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
What is Esperanza's tone as she tells the story of her Aunt Lupe in the vignette, "Born Bad"? What does this reveal about her feelings about her aunt and what Esperanza "did" to her? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
What is the mood inside Aunt Lupe's apartment? What literary devices does Cisneros use to develop the mood and the reader's understanding of this setting more generally? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
How do the vivid descriptions of the setting contribute to the tone in "Elenita, Cards, Palm, Water"? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
imitate
v.
(p. 59)
to copy; to follow as a model
ashamed
adj.
(p. 60)
embarrassed or guilty because of someone's actions or characteristics
sorrow
n.
(p. 63)
a feeling of deep sadness caused by loss or disappointment
Reading and/or task to be completed at home in preparation for the next lesson.
To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.
Book: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros pp. 65 – 78
While reading, answer the following questions.
Who is Geraldo and what happens to him?
How does Cisneros characterize Ruthie? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
How does Cisneros reveal that Esperanza is growing up in "Sire"?
What do the trees in "Four Skinny Trees" symbolize or represent to Esperanza?
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RL.7.3 — Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).
RL.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.7.6 — Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
RL.7.1 — Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.7.10 — By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
SL.7.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
SL.7.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.7.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
W.7.1.a — Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.
W.7.1.b — Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
W.7.4 — Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.7.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.7.9.a — Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history").
W.7.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Next
Explain how Cisneros develops and contrasts characters' perspectives.
Explain how Esperanza views her home and how living there impacts her identity.
Standards
RL.7.3RL.7.4
Analyze the role that one's name plays in shaping identity in multiple sources.
RI.7.2RI.7.9RL.7.6
Draft the first and final paragraphs of a personal vignette and include descriptive language.
W.7.3W.7.3.aW.7.3.bW.7.3.dW.7.3.e
Draft a short vignette modeled after "My Name" from The House on Mango Street.
L.7.1L.7.1.aW.7.3W.7.3.aW.7.3.d
Explain how Cisneros uses specific literary devices, words, and phrases to reveal aspects of the setting, characters, and their perspectives.
RL.7.3RL.7.4RL.7.6
Explain how Cisneros develops Esperanza's perspective and contrasts it with other characters in the text.
RL.7.3RL.7.6
Analyze how texts contribute to a central idea or message about identity and belonging.
RI.7.2RI.7.3RL.7.2
Describe how Cisneros uses references to nursery rhymes and fairy tale structures to reveal Esperanza's loss of innocence in The House on Mango Street.
RL.7.2
Explain the impact of gender roles and stereotypes on the lives of young people.
RI.7.3
Explain how Cisneros develops Esperanza's changing perspective in the text.
RL.7.6
Analyze how Cisneros uses figurative language in both the poem "Abuelito Who" and the vignette "Papa Who Wakes Up Tired in the Dark" to explore similar themes and topics.
RL.7.2RL.7.4
Explain how sexism and gender roles impact the lives of women in Esperanza's community.
RL.7.3
Explain how Cisneros uses figurative language and symbolism to develop meaning in the vignette, "The Monkey Garden."
RL.7.2RL.7.3RL.7.4
Analyze how word choice and tone convey the perspectives of Mojica Rodriguez and Esperanza.
RI.7.2RI.7.6RL.7.2RL.7.3
Take a clear position on a question and share evidence to support that point of view in a Socratic dialogue.
SL.7.1SL.7.1.aSL.7.1.bSL.7.4
Unpack a prompt, study a Mentor Text, and begin to gather evidence in preparation for writing a literary analysis essay.
W.7.1W.7.9
Draft a claim statement and create an outline for a four-paragraph literary analysis essay.
W.7.1W.7.1.aW.7.5
Draft two body paragraphs of a literary analysis essay with strong evidence and analysis.
W.7.1W.7.1.aW.7.1.bW.7.1.c
Write a strong introduction and conclusion paragraph.
W.7.1W.7.1.aW.7.1.e
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