Curriculum / ELA / 7th Grade / Unit 4: Finding Home: The House on Mango Street / Lesson 5
ELA
Unit 4
7th Grade
Lesson 5 of 22
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Explain how Cisneros uses specific literary devices, words, and phrases to reveal aspects of the setting, characters, and their perspectives.
Book: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros pp. 12 – 18
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Prior to the start of class, print out the quotes in the Hamlet Quote Card resource and glue/tape them to a notecard in order to be prepared for the opening activity. If possible, move the student desks/tables to the side of the room so that there is room for students to walk around. Alternatively, take students to a space outside the classroom where they will have more room to engage in the activity.
In these lessons, "point of view" is understood to refer to the vantage point from which the story is told. When referenced, students are asked to consider the author's choice to write from a first-, second-, or third-person point of view. "Perspective" refers to the lens through which a character sees and understands the world. When referenced, students are asked to consider a character's opinion or feelings about a specific topic or event and to consider how a character's viewpoint is influenced by aspects of their identity, beliefs, and life experiences.
Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved.
How is Esperanza adapting to her new neighborhood? How does Cisneros use specific literary devices and word choice to reveal Esperanza's perspective?
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Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
What does Esperanza learn about the neighborhood from Cathy?
What does Cathy mean when she says, on page 13, "the neighborhood is getting bad"? How does Esperanza respond to this statement? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
How does Cisneros use word choice to develop Esperana's perspective of Lucy and Rachel?
How does Cisneros use figurative language to describe the bond between Nenny and Esperanza?
Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
unreliable narrator
a narrator who tells a story in a way that might not be completely true or accurate
distant
adj.
(p. 13)
physically far away; not emotionally close
Reading and/or task to be completed at home in preparation for the next lesson.
To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.
Book: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros pp. 19 – 27
While reading, answer the following questions.
What happens to the car that Esperanza gets to ride in?
Why does Cisneros refer to Louie's cousins as "his cousin and his other cousin" (p. 23) rather than by their names? What is the effect of this?
Characterize Marin. What is Esperanza's perspective of her?
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RL.7.3 — Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).
RL.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a specific verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama.
RL.7.6 — Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or narrators in a text.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.7.5 — Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
L.7.6 — Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
RL.7.1 — Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.7.2 — Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.
RL.7.10 — By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
SL.7.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
SL.7.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.7.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
W.7.1.a — Introduce claim(s), acknowledge alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.
W.7.1.b — Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
W.7.4 — Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.7.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.7.9.a — Apply grade 7 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history").
W.7.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Next
Explain how Cisneros develops Esperanza's perspective and contrasts it with other characters in the text.
Explain how Esperanza views her home and how living there impacts her identity.
Standards
RL.7.3RL.7.4
Analyze the role that one's name plays in shaping identity in multiple sources.
RI.7.2RI.7.9RL.7.6
Draft the first and final paragraphs of a personal vignette and include descriptive language.
W.7.3W.7.3.aW.7.3.bW.7.3.dW.7.3.e
Draft a short vignette modeled after "My Name" from The House on Mango Street.
L.7.1L.7.1.aW.7.3W.7.3.aW.7.3.d
RL.7.3RL.7.4RL.7.6
RL.7.3RL.7.6
Analyze how texts contribute to a central idea or message about identity and belonging.
RI.7.2RI.7.3RL.7.2
Describe how Cisneros uses references to nursery rhymes and fairy tale structures to reveal Esperanza's loss of innocence in The House on Mango Street.
RL.7.2
Explain the impact of gender roles and stereotypes on the lives of young people.
RI.7.3
Explain how Cisneros develops Esperanza's changing perspective in the text.
RL.7.6
Analyze how Cisneros uses figurative language in both the poem "Abuelito Who" and the vignette "Papa Who Wakes Up Tired in the Dark" to explore similar themes and topics.
RL.7.2RL.7.4
Explain how Cisneros uses word choice and figurative language to develop tone and meaning.
Explain how Cisneros develops and contrasts characters' perspectives.
Explain how sexism and gender roles impact the lives of women in Esperanza's community.
RL.7.3
Explain how Cisneros uses figurative language and symbolism to develop meaning in the vignette, "The Monkey Garden."
RL.7.2RL.7.3RL.7.4
Analyze how word choice and tone convey the perspectives of Mojica Rodriguez and Esperanza.
RI.7.2RI.7.6RL.7.2RL.7.3
Take a clear position on a question and share evidence to support that point of view in a Socratic dialogue.
SL.7.1SL.7.1.aSL.7.1.bSL.7.4
Unpack a prompt, study a Mentor Text, and begin to gather evidence in preparation for writing a literary analysis essay.
W.7.1W.7.9
Draft a claim statement and create an outline for a four-paragraph literary analysis essay.
W.7.1W.7.1.aW.7.5
Draft two body paragraphs of a literary analysis essay with strong evidence and analysis.
W.7.1W.7.1.aW.7.1.bW.7.1.c
Write a strong introduction and conclusion paragraph.
W.7.1W.7.1.aW.7.1.e
Gauge student understanding of unit content and skills with one of Fishtank's unit assessments.
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