Abusing Power: Animal Farm and Wicked History

Lesson 17
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ELA

Unit 3

8th Grade

Lesson 17 of 32

Objective


Explain how the pigs use language and propaganda to continue manipulating the other animals, and analyze the effect of this manipulation on both the characters and the reader.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: Animal Farm by George Orwell  pp. 111 – 126 — Chapter 9

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A Note for Teachers


  • In Chapter 9, Boxer is injured and taken against his will to a glue factory to be killed. Students will be asked to reflect on death and its role in society. Emphasize respectful communication, critical thinking, and context understanding prior to engaging in today's reading. Name for students resources they can leverage within the classroom or school day to process their emotions.
  • As a part of intellectual preparation, revisit student answers in the Anticipation Guide (G8, Lit U3, L1), paying particular attention to questions 5 and 7 to prepare for the Target Task and Key Questions. Based on student responses, determine how to guide students through the conversations related to today's lesson. 

Target Task


Discussion & Writing Prompt

How does Orwell develop dramatic irony on pages 124–126? Support your answer with at least two pieces of evidence from these pages.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Key Questions

  • How is life for the pigs on Animal Farm different from life for the other animals? Provide at least two examples from this chapter to support your thinking.

  • Read the following line from page 116: "They found it comforting to be reminded that, after all, they were truly their own masters and that the work they did was for their own benefit." Do you agree with the idea that the animals are their own masters? Cite evidence from the text to support your thinking. 

  • How does Napoleon use the propaganda technique of scapegoating on pages 116–117, and does this affect the other animals? Cite evidence from the text to support your thinking.

  • How is the propaganda technique of glittering generalities used on pages 117–118, and how does this affect the other animals? Cite evidence from the text to support your thinking. 

Exit Ticket

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Vocabulary


Text-based

complicity

n.

(p. 117)

involvement with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing; the act of agreeing, going along with, or allowing something that is usually disapproved of 

Homework


To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.

  • Book: Animal Farm by George Orwell  pp. 127 – 141 — Chapter 10

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • During what time period does this chapter take place?

  • What are conditions like for the majority of the animals on Animal Farm?

  • What are conditions like for the dogs and pigs on Animal Farm?

  • How do the animals feel about living on Animal Farm? What do they hope for?

  • What new chant do the pigs teach the sheep? Why?

  • How has the pigs' relationship to humans changed?

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Common Core Standards


  • RL.8.3 — Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.
  • RL.8.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
  • RL.8.6 — Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor.

Supporting Standards

L.8.5
L.8.5.a
L.8.5.c
L.8.6
RL.8.1
RL.8.2
RL.8.10
SL.8.1
SL.8.6
W.8.1
W.8.1.a
W.8.1.b
W.8.4
W.8.9
W.8.9.a
W.8.10

Next

Explain the significance of specific lines and events in Animal Farm and what they reveal about characters and the plot.

Lesson 18
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