Fences (2020)

Lesson 13
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ELA

Unit 9

8th Grade

Lesson 13 of 17

Objective


Explain how Wilson's use of symbolism impacts the resolution of the play.

Determine whether you believe Cory will be different than his father.

Readings and Materials


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Target Task


Multiple Choice

What does the song about Old Blue symbolize?

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What does the song suggest about Cory’s changed perspective about his father?

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Writing Prompt

Look back at the original poem by August Wilson. Has Cory “played host” to his father’s sins or has he “banished them with forgiveness”? What is August Wilson saying about Cory’s future? Is he optimistic that Cory will be different than his father? Use details from the text to support your answer.

Key Questions


  • The song about Old Blue, the dog, appears frequently in this play. What is the symbolism of the song, in general? Looking back to p. 82, what is happening when the song occurs?
  • Sam Cooke wrote "A Change is Gonna Come" in 1964. See the music video. What is the mood of the mid-1960s based on the lyrics in Cooke's "A Change is Gonna Come"?
  • Why does Wilson choose to have Troy die in 1965 in particular? How is Troy's death symbolic of a new era in the United States?

Notes


  • Note cultural references on p. 94 to Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam is a common national personification of the American government or the United States. Show the picture. This reference also appears in the next unit, The Warmth of Other Suns.
  • Note the setting. The play takes place in 1965, a time when a lot of change has occurred in the racial dynamic in the United States over the eight years that have passed. This setting, 1965, alludes to the most important civil rights legislation of the era - the Voting Rights Act of 1965. See more on the Voting Rights Act.
  • Troy's death is symbolic and represents the passing of a particular era of African-American history. His generation led the great migration to the North and helped set the country on a path toward great change. Troy's death represents a new opening for the next generation to continue the work.

Common Core Standards


  • L.8.4 — Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
  • RL.8.3 — Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.
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Lesson 12

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Lesson 14

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