Area

Lesson 12

Math

Unit 4

3rd Grade

Lesson 12 of 14

Objective


Recognize area as additive. Find the area of a composite figure as shown on a grid or with all side lengths labeled.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 3.MD.C.7.D — Recognize area as additive. Find areas of rectilinear figures by decomposing them into non-overlapping rectangles and adding the areas of the non-overlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real world problems.

Criteria for Success


  1. Find the area of a composite figure drawn on a grid by breaking it into two rectangles, finding the area of each rectangle, and adding those areas together (MP.5). 
  2. Find the area of a composite figure that can be decomposed into two rectangles with all side lengths labeled by breaking it into two rectangles, finding the area of each rectangle given their respective side lengths, and adding those areas together (MP.5).

Tips for Teachers


At some point in the lesson, students might suggest covering a composite figure with a larger rectangle and subtracting the voided area, e.g., by computing $$(4\times5)-(2\times3)$$ for Anchor Task #1. This is certainly a valid strategy, but not one that all students must show success with. Thus, discuss it in this lesson if students seem ready to talk about it or many students naturally gravitate toward it, or wait until a later lesson (if at all) to introduce it. 

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Anchor Tasks

25-30 minutes


Problem 1

Mr. Silver is thinking about building an L-shaped desk to use in his classroom. Here is the blueprint he made:

What’s the area, in square units, of the desk? Try to work it out without counting each square individually.

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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References

EngageNY Mathematics Grade 3 Mathematics > Module 4 > Topic D > Lesson 13Concept Development

Grade 3 Mathematics > Module 4 > Topic D > Lesson 13 of the New York State Common Core Mathematics Curriculum from EngageNY and Great Minds. © 2015 Great Minds. Licensed by EngageNY of the New York State Education Department under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US license. Accessed Dec. 2, 2016, 5:15 p.m..

Modified by Fishtank Learning, Inc.

Problem 2

What is the area of the figure below? The tick marks around the figure are 1 unit apart.

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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References

Howard County Public School System 3.MD.7 - About the Math, Learning Targets, and RigorAssessment Task, "Decompose Irregular Figure"

3.MD.7 - About the Math, Learning Targets, and Rigor is made available by the Howard County Public School System under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. © 2013-2014 Elementary Mathematics Office Howard County Public School System. Accessed Jan. 2, 2019, 3:15 p.m..

Modified by Fishtank Learning, Inc.

Problem 3

Find the area, in square meters, of the shaded figure.

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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References

EngageNY Mathematics Grade 3 Mathematics > Module 4 > Topic D > Lesson 13Concept Development

Grade 3 Mathematics > Module 4 > Topic D > Lesson 13 of the New York State Common Core Mathematics Curriculum from EngageNY and Great Minds. © 2015 Great Minds. Licensed by EngageNY of the New York State Education Department under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US license. Accessed Dec. 2, 2016, 5:15 p.m..

Modified by Fishtank Learning, Inc.

Problem Set

15-20 minutes


Discussion of Problem Set

  • How did you break apart the rectangles in Figure 4 in #1? Did anyone break apart the rectangles in a different way? 
  • How did you determine how much more area space A has than space B in #2? 
  • How did you find the area of the figures in #3? Is there more than one way to find the area? 

Target Task

5-10 minutes


Find the total area, in square units, of the shaded figure below.

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.

Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Help students strengthen their application and fluency skills with daily word problem practice and content-aligned fluency activities.

Next

Recognize area as additive. Find the area of a composite figure when not all dimensions are given.

Lesson 13
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Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Understanding Concepts of Area

Topic B: The Distributive Property and Composite Area

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