3rd Grade Fluency Activities

The table below includes fluency activities that engage students in practicing skills appropriate for the unit, organized by the Topics of the unit. In each table, the left column identifies the applicable skills of each Topic, and the right column identifies one or more activities (and variations of those activities) that align to each of those skills. To learn more about each fluency activity, including optional variations to increase or decrease the cognitive complexity for students, click on the activity.

For each Topic, you can choose to practice each of the following skills with whatever frequency you’d like, but be sure students get sufficient practice for each of the targeted skills. For the skills with more than one activity listed, you may choose to use all or just some of the activities, depending on which students find most engaging. You can also spiral previously introduced activities into later Topics if students need additional practice on that skill. Do not introduce an activity before students are taught that material in the regular math lesson, since these activities assume a conceptual foundation has already been built.

For more guidance on incorporating fluency practice into your lessons, see our Teacher Tool on Procedural Skill and Fluency.

Key:

Approaching

Unit 1: Rounding, Addition, and Subtraction

Topic A: Foundations of Place Value

Skill Standard Format Activity

Place multi-digit numbers on a number line

2.MD.B.6

2.NBT.A.4

3.NBT.A.1

4.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.A.3

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 1

Add multi-digit numbers

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

4.NBT.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Hit the Target - Version 1 - Use Game Board A

Get to __ - Version 1 - Use Game Board A

Subtract multi-digit numbers

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

4.NBT.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Hit the Target - Version 2 - Use Game Board D

Get to __ - Version 2 - Use Game Board F

Add multi-digit numbers using mental strategies

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

Whole Class Activity

Number Talks - Version 2 - within 100

Subtract multi-digit numbers using mental strategies

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

Whole Class Activity

Number Talks - Version 3 - within 100

Topic B: Rounding to the Nearest Ten and Hundred

Skill Standard Format Activity

Round multi-digit numbers using a number line

3.NBT.A.1

4.NBT.A.3

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 3

Add multi-digit numbers

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

4.NBT.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Hit the Target - Version 1 - Use Game Board A

Get to __ - Version 1 - Use Game Board A

Subtract multi-digit numbers

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

4.NBT.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Hit the Target - Version 2 - Use Game Board D

Get to __ - Version 2 - Use Game Board F

Add multi-digit numbers using mental strategies

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

Whole Class Activity

Number Talks - Version 2 - within 100

Subtract multi-digit numbers using mental strategies

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

Whole Class Activity

Number Talks - Version 3 - within 100

Topic C: Addition and Subtraction Within 1,000

Skill Standard Format Activity

Estimate sums and differences within 1,000

3.NBT.A.1

3.NBT.A.2

Whole Class Activity

High or Low? - Version 1

Round multi-digit numbers using a number line

3.NBT.A.1

4.NBT.A.3

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 3

Add multi-digit numbers

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

4.NBT.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Hit the Target - Version 1 - Use Game Board B

Get to __ - Version 1 - Use Game Board B

Subtract multi-digit numbers

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

4.NBT.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Hit the Target - Version 2 - Use Game Board E

Get to __ - Version 2 - Use Game Board G

Add multi-digit numbers using mental strategies

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

Whole Class Activity

Number Talks - Version 2 - within 1,000

Subtract multi-digit numbers using mental strategies

2.NBT.B.5

3.NBT.A.2

4.NBT.B.4

Whole Class Activity

Number Talks - Version 3 - within 1,000

Unit 2: Multiplication and Division, Part 1

Topic A: The Meaning of Multiplication and Division

Skill Standard Format Activity

Skip-count by 2-5s and 10s

2.NBT.A.2

2.OA.C.3

3.OA.C.7

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 2 - Skip-count by 2s, 5s, and/or 10s within 100

Topic B: Multiplication and Division by 2, 5, and 10

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use Card Set A

Skip-count by 2-5s and 10s

2.NBT.A.2

2.OA.C.3

3.OA.C.7

Whole Class Activity

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 2 - Skip-count by 2s, 5s, and/or 10s within 100 Choral Counting - Version 2 Skip-count by 2s, 5s, and/or 10s within 100

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Bump - Version 1 - Use Game Board A, B, and/or C

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use Card Set A

Topic C: Multiplication and Division by 3 and 4

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Skip-count by 2-5s and 10s

2.NBT.A.2

2.OA.C.3

3.OA.C.7

Whole Class Activity

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 2 - Skip-count by 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s, and/or 10s within 100 Choral Counting - Version 2 Skip-count by 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s, and/or 10s within 100

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Bump - Version 1 - Use any Game Board A-E

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Topic D: More Complex Multiplication and Division Problems

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, and/or C

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Bump - Version 1 - Use any Game Board A-E

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Topic E: Scaled Picture and Bar Graphs

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, and/or C

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Bump - Version 1 - Use any Game Board A-E

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Unit 3: Multiplication and Division, Part 2

Topic A: Introduction to The Properties of Operations

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-D

Apply properties of operations to multiply

3.OA.B.5

Center Activity

Math Flips - Version 1 - Use Card Set A

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, and/or C

Topic B: Multiplication and Division by 6 and 7

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-E

Apply properties of operations to multiply

3.OA.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Math Flips - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Equal Values - Version 1 - Use Card Set A

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, C, and/or D (except the final row of Set D)

Skip-count by 6-9s

3.OA.C.7

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 3 - Skip-count by 6s and/or 7s within 100

Topic C: Multiplication and Division by 8 and 9

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-F

Apply properties of operations to multiply

3.OA.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Math Flips - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, and/or C

Equal Values - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-D

Odd One Out - Version 1

Multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Four in a Row - Version 6

Skip-count by 6-9s

3.OA.C.7

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 3 - Skip-count by 6s, 7s, 8s, and/or 9s within 100

Topic D: Multiplication and Division by Values Greater than 10

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-F

Apply properties of operations to multiply

3.OA.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Math Flips - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, and/or C

Equal Values - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Multiply single-digit factors by multiples of ten

3.NBT.A.3

Center Activity

Bullseye - Version 1

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-D

Odd One Out - Version 1

Multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Four in a Row - Version 6

Topic E: Two-Step Word Problems and Patterns in Arithmetic

Skill Standard Format Activity

Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation

3.OA.A.4

Center Activity

Four of a Kind - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-F

Apply properties of operations to multiply

3.OA.B.5

Center Activity

Center Activity

Math Flips - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A, B, and/or C

Equal Values - Version 1 - Use Card Set(s) A and/or B

Multiply single-digit factors by multiples of ten

3.NBT.A.3

Center Activity

Bullseye - Version 1

Fluently multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Center Activity

Flash Cards - Version 2 - Use any Card Set(s) A-D

Odd One Out - Version 1

Multiply and divide within 100

3.OA.C.7

Center Activity

Four in a Row - Version 6

Unit 4: Area

Topic A: Understanding Concepts of Area

Skill Standard Format Activity

Count unit squares to measure area

3.MD.C.6

Whole Class Activity

Count Em Up - Version 1

Multiply side lengths to find the area of rectangles

3.MD.C.7

Center Activity

Fill Up - Version 2

Topic B: The Distributive Property and Composite Area

Skill Standard Format Activity

Count unit squares to measure area

3.MD.C.6

Whole Class Activity

Count Em Up - Version 1

Multiply side lengths to find the area of rectangles

3.MD.C.7

Center Activity

Fill Up - Version 2

Use area models to represent the distributive property

3.MD.C.7.C

Center Activity

Math Flips - Version 2

Unit 5: Shapes and Their Perimeter

Topic A: Attributes of Two-Dimensional Shapes

Skill Standard Format Activity

Multiply side lengths to find the area of rectangles

3.MD.C.7

Center Activity

Fill Up - Version 2

Find the perimeter of polygons

3.MD.D.8

Center Activity

Tetrimeter - Version 1

Topic B: Understanding Perimeter

Skill Standard Format Activity

Multiply side lengths to find the area of rectangles

3.MD.C.7

Center Activity

Fill Up - Version 2

Find the perimeter of polygons

3.MD.D.8

Center Activity

Tetrimeter - Version 1

Topic C: Distinguishing Between Area and Perimeter

Skill Standard Format Activity

Multiply side lengths to find the area of rectangles

3.MD.C.7

Center Activity

Fill Up - Version 2

Find the perimeter of polygons

3.MD.D.8

Center Activity

Tetrimeter - Version 1

Identify attributes of quadrilaterals

3.G.A.1

Center Activity

Quadrilateral Memory - Version 1

Unit 6: Fractions

Topic A: Understanding Unit Fractions and Building Non-Unit Fractions

Skill Standard Format Activity

Identify unit fractions and wholes

3.G.A.1

3.NF.A.1

Center Activity

I Have _, Do You Have _? - Version 1

Count by unit fractions

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 4 - Skip-count by halves, 3rds, 4ths, 6ths, and/or 8ths

Identify fractions in a whole that is not partitioned into equal parts

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Fraction Talks - Version 1

Topic B: Fractions on a Number Line

Skill Standard Format Activity

Identify unit fractions and wholes

3.G.A.1

3.NF.A.1

Center Activity

I Have _, Do You Have _? - Version 1

Count by unit fractions

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 4 - Skip-count by halves, 3rds, 4ths, 6ths, and/or 8ths

Identify fractions in a whole that is not partitioned into equal parts

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Fraction Talks - Version 1

Place fractions on a number line

3.NF.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Center Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 4

Down to the Wire - Version 2

Topic C: Equivalent Fractions

Skill Standard Format Activity

Generate and identify equivalent fractions

3.NF.A.3.B

4.NF.A.1

5.NF.A.1

Center Activity

Center Activity

Fraction Connect Four - Version 1

Fraction Grab - Version 1

Identify unit fractions and wholes

3.G.A.1

3.NF.A.1

Center Activity

I Have _, Do You Have _? - Version 1

Count by unit fractions

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 4 - Skip-count by halves, 3rds, 4ths, 6ths, and/or 8ths

Identify fractions in a whole that is not partitioned into equal parts

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Fraction Talks - Version 1

Place fractions on a number line

3.NF.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Center Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 4

Down to the Wire - Version 2

Topic D: Comparing Fractions

Skill Standard Format Activity

Generate and identify equivalent fractions

3.NF.A.3.B

4.NF.A.1

5.NF.A.1

Center Activity

Center Activity

Fraction Connect Four - Version 1

Fraction Grab - Version 1

Compare fractions

3.NF.A.3.D

4.NF.A.2

Center Activity

Number Clash - Version 2

Order fractions

3.NF.A.3.D

4.NF.A.2

Center Activity

Swap Shop - Version 1

Identify unit fractions and wholes

3.G.A.1

3.NF.A.1

Center Activity

I Have _, Do You Have _? - Version 1

Count by unit fractions

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 4 - Skip-count by halves, 3rds, 4ths, 6ths, and/or 8ths

Identify fractions in a whole that is not partitioned into equal parts

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Fraction Talks - Version 1

Place fractions on a number line

3.NF.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Center Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 4

Down to the Wire - Version 2

Compare fractions using a number line

3.NF.A.3.D

4.NF.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 5

Topic E: Line Plots

Skill Standard Format Activity

Generate and identify equivalent fractions

3.NF.A.3.B

4.NF.A.1

5.NF.A.1

Center Activity

Center Activity

Fraction Connect Four - Version 1

Fraction Grab - Version 1

Compare fractions

3.NF.A.3.D

4.NF.A.2

Center Activity

Number Clash - Version 2

Order fractions

3.NF.A.3.D

4.NF.A.2

Center Activity

Swap Shop - Version 1

Identify unit fractions and wholes

3.G.A.1

3.NF.A.1

Center Activity

I Have _, Do You Have _? - Version 1

Count by unit fractions

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Choral Counting - Version 4 - Skip-count by halves, 3rds, 4ths, 6ths, and/or 8ths

Identify fractions in a whole that is not partitioned into equal parts

3.NF.A.1

Whole Class Activity

Fraction Talks - Version 1

Place fractions on a number line

3.NF.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Center Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 4

Down to the Wire - Version 2

Compare fractions using a number line

3.NF.A.3.D

4.NF.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 5

Unit 7: Measurement

Topic A: Time Measurement

Skill Standard Format Activity

Relate time to a number line

3.MD.A.1

4.MD.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 9

Topic B: Mass and Liquid Volume Measurement

Skill Standard Format Activity

Relate time to a number line

3.MD.A.1

4.MD.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 9

Relate measurement scales to a number line

3.MD.A.2

4.MD.A.2

Whole Class Activity

Clothesline Math - Version 10

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