Curriculum / Math / 3rd Grade / Unit 2: Multiplication and Division, Part 1 / Lesson 4
Math
Unit 2
3rd Grade
Lesson 4 of 21
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Lesson Notes
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Identify and create situations involving an unknown number of groups and find the number of groups in situations.
The core standards covered in this lesson
3.OA.A.1 — Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a total number of objects can be expressed as 5 × 7.
3.OA.A.2 — Interpret whole-number quotients of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 56 ÷ 8 as the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are partitioned equally into 8 shares, or as a number of shares when 56 objects are partitioned into equal shares of 8 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a number of shares or a number of groups can be expressed as 56 ÷ 8.
3.OA.A.3 — Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.
The essential concepts students need to demonstrate or understand to achieve the lesson objective
Suggestions for teachers to help them teach this lesson
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Tasks designed to teach criteria for success of the lesson, and guidance to help draw out student understanding
25-30 minutes
a. Split 18 counters equally into groups of two.
i. Write a multiplication equation to represent this situation.
ii. How many groups of counters do you have?
b. How is this similar to Anchor Task #1 from Lesson 3? How is it different?
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a. Casey bought the following stickers. She wants to put 5 stickers in each goodie bag for her birthday party.
i. Write a multiplication equation to represent this problem.
ii. How many goodie bags did Casey fill with stickers?
b. A grocery store puts 30 watermelons on display. They arrange them in rows of 10.
ii. How many rows of watermelons are there?
a. Draw a picture or write a story to represent the following multiplication situation.
___ $$\times \ 4 = 12$$
b. Find the number that makes the equation true. Rewrite the equation with the solution.
Grade 3 Mathematics > Module 1 > Topic B > Lesson 5 of the New York State Common Core Mathematics Curriculum from EngageNY and Great Minds. © 2015 Great Minds. Licensed by EngageNY of the New York State Education Department under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US license. Accessed Dec. 2, 2016, 5:15 p.m..
15-20 minutes
Problem Set
A task that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved
5-10 minutes
Split 18 apples into groups of 3 to find the number of groups. Then, fill in the blank to make a true multiplication equation.
______ × 3 = 18
Silas washes 10 socks. He puts them in pairs of 2 and puts them in his dresser. How many pairs of socks did Silas make? Show or explain your work.
The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.
Extra Practice Problems
Help students strengthen their application and fluency skills with daily word problem practice and content-aligned fluency activities.
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Relate multiplication and division and understand that division can represent situations of unknown group size or an unknown number of groups.
Topic A: The Meaning of Multiplication and Division
Identify and create situations involving equal groups and describe these situations using the language and notation of multiplication.
Standards
3.OA.A.1
Identify and create situations involving arrays and describe these situations using the language and notation of multiplication.
Identify and create situations involving unknown group size and find group size in situations.
3.OA.A.13.OA.A.23.OA.A.3
3.OA.A.13.OA.A.23.OA.A.33.OA.B.6
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Topic B: Multiplication and Division by 2, 5, and 10
Build fluency with multiplication facts using units of 2, 5, and 10.
3.OA.A.13.OA.C.7
Demonstrate the commutativity of multiplication.
3.OA.B.5
Build fluency with division facts using units of 2, 5, and 10.
3.OA.A.23.OA.B.63.OA.C.7
Solve one-step word problems involving multiplication and division using units of 2, 5, and 10.
Topic C: Multiplication and Division by 3 and 4
Build fluency with multiplication and division facts using units of 3.
3.OA.A.13.OA.A.23.OA.B.53.OA.B.63.OA.C.7
Build fluency with multiplication and division facts using units of 4.
Solve one-step word problems involving multiplication and division using units of 3 and 4.
Topic D: More Complex Multiplication and Division Problems
Determine the unknown whole number in a multiplication or division equation relating three whole numbers, including equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity.
3.OA.A.43.OA.C.73.OA.D.8
Solve one-step word problems involving multiplication and division and write problem contexts to match expressions and equations.
Solve two-step word problems involving multiplication and division.
3.OA.D.8
Solve two-step word problems involving all four operations.
Topic E: Scaled Picture and Bar Graphs
Create scaled picture graphs where the scale is provided.
3.MD.B.3
Create scaled picture graphs where the scale must be determined.
Create scaled bar graphs where the scale is provided.
Create scaled bar graphs where the scale must be determined.
Solve one- and two-step word problems using information presented in scaled picture and bar graphs.
3.MD.B.33.OA.D.8
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