Curriculum / Math / 4th Grade / Unit 3: Multi-Digit Division / Lesson 14
Math
Unit 3
4th Grade
Lesson 14 of 16
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Lesson Notes
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Identify and extend growing number patterns.
The core standards covered in this lesson
4.OA.C.5 — Generate a number or shape pattern that follows a given rule. Identify apparent features of the pattern that were not explicit in the rule itself. For example, given the rule "Add 3" and the starting number 1, generate terms in the resulting sequence and observe that the terms appear to alternate between odd and even numbers. Explain informally why the numbers will continue to alternate in this way.
The foundational standards covered in this lesson
3.OA.D.9 — Identify arithmetic patterns (including patterns in the addition table or multiplication table), and explain them using properties of operations. For example, observe that 4 times a number is always even, and explain why 4 times a number can be decomposed into two equal addends.
The essential concepts students need to demonstrate or understand to achieve the lesson objective
Suggestions for teachers to help them teach this lesson
Note that whenever students are given the first few terms in a pattern and asked to identify the rule or to continue the pattern, there are many possible correct answers. For example, say "students are asked to continue the pattern 2, 4, 6, 8, ... Here are some legitimate responses:
Thus, if students are not told the rule but asked to infer it or to extend a pattern, consider that there may be more than one correct answer, and validate any reasonable response.
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Tasks designed to teach criteria for success of the lesson, and guidance to help draw out student understanding
25-30 minutes
Giovanni’s Pizza can seat groups of different sizes at their tables. The square tables at Giovanni’s Pizza seat 4 people each. For bigger groups, square tables can be joined by pushing them together so that they share a side. Two tables pushed together seat 6 people. Three tables pushed together can seat 8 people.
a. How many people can sit at four tables pushed together? Five tables pushed together? Six tables pushed together?
b. CHALLENGE: How many tables would be needed to seat 20 people?
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4.OA Tasks from the 3-5 Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks for the Standards in Mathematics, made available by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) Elementary Mathematics Consultants and their public school partners under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license. Accessed March 14, 2019, 2:16 p.m..
Here are two patterns:
For each of the patterns above,
a. Determine a possible rule for the pattern.
b. Based on that rule, find the next two steps of the pattern.
c. Based on that rule, determine whether 54 will be in the pattern.
Bo's class is counting by 10 and then by 9. The left column shows the numbers they say when counting by 10.
a. Complete the list of the numbers the class will say when counting by 9. What patterns do you notice about the features of the numerical patterns? Make at least two observations about each list.
b. For the numbers in the “counting by 10” column, why do you think:
c. For the numbers in the “counting by 9” column, why do you think the digits in the ones place change the way they do? Explain your reasoning.
Count by 10 and by 9, accessed on Nov. 24, 2021, 11:17 a.m., is licensed by Illustrative Mathematics under either the CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. For further information, contact Illustrative Mathematics.
15-20 minutes
Problem Set
A task that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved
5-10 minutes
The first number in a pattern is 5. The pattern rule is to add 6.
a. Fill in the blanks below to write up to the seventh term in the pattern.
5, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___
b. Why are all of the numbers in the pattern in Part (a) odd?
The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.
Extra Practice Problems
Help students strengthen their application and fluency skills with daily word problem practice and content-aligned fluency activities.
Next
Identify and extend growing shape patterns.
Topic A: Understanding and Interpreting Remainders
Solve division word problems with remainders.
Standards
4.OA.A.3
Solve division word problems that require the interpretation of the remainder.
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Topic B: Division of up to Four-Digit Whole Numbers by One-Digit Whole Numbers
Divide multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000 by one-digit numbers.
4.NBT.B.6
Divide two-, three-, and four-digit numbers by one-digit numbers using a variety of mental strategies.
Solve two-digit dividend division problems with no remainder or a remainder in the ones place with smaller divisors and quotients.
Solve two-digit dividend division problems with a remainder in the tens and/or ones place with smaller divisors and quotients.
Solve two-digit dividend division problems with a remainder in any place with larger divisors and quotients.
Solve three-digit dividend division problems with a remainder in any place.
Solve four-digit dividend division problems with a remainder in any place.
Solve two-, three-, and four-digit dividend problems, including the special cases of having a 0 in the quotient or dividend, and assess the reasonableness of the quotient.
Topic C: Multi-Step Word Problems and Patterns
Apply the formulas for area and perimeter in real-world and mathematical problems involving all four operations.
4.MD.A.34.OA.A.3
Solve two-step word problems involving all four operations, including those involving interpreting the remainder.
4.NBT.B.64.OA.A.3
Solve multi-step word problems involving all four operations.
4.MD.A.34.NBT.B.64.OA.A.3
4.OA.C.5
Identify and extend repeating shape patterns.
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