Equations and Inequalities

Lesson 9

Math

Unit 6

6th Grade

Lesson 9 of 14

Objective


Write and graph inequalities for real-world conditions. (Part 1)

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 6.EE.B.8 — Write an inequality of the form x > c or x < c to represent a constraint or condition in a real-world or mathematical problem. Recognize that inequalities of the form x > c or x < c have infinitely many solutions; represent solutions of such inequalities on number line diagrams.

Foundational Standards

  • 6.NS.C.7

Criteria for Success


  1. Given a real-world constraint or condition, identify values that fit.
  2. Write an inequality statement to represent a real-world condition.
  3. Understand that a graph of an inequality represents all of the solutions, oftentimes shown as a ray.
  4. Draw graphs for inequalities.

Tips for Teachers


  • In terms of pacing, this lesson may need to be extended over more than one day. Anchor Problem 1 includes a lot of concept development, which may require more time and practice. 
  • Lessons 9 and 10 engage students in using inequalities to represent constraints in real-world situations. In Lesson 9, students make the connection between the solutions to an inequality and the use of a graph to represent all of the solutions. In Lesson 10, students will interpret inequalities for different situations and distinguish between a continuous solution and a discrete solution.
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Anchor Problems

25-30 minutes


Problem 1

Four people have each packed a bag for a trip. The statements below describe the weight of each bag, in pounds, compared to 20 pounds. For each statement,

  • name a few values that fit the situation,
  • write an inequality to describe all of the solutions, and 
  • draw a graph of the inequality on a number line.

a.   Caleb's bag weighs at least 20 pounds.

b.   Tarek's bag weighs more than 20 pounds.

c.   Vanessa's bag weighs at most 20 pounds.

d.   Li Chen's bag weighs less than 20 pounds.

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem 2

At Sea World San Diego, kids are only allowed into the Air Bounce if they are between 37 and 61 inches tall. They are only allowed on the Tide Pool Climb if they are 39 inches tall or under:

 

a.   Represent the height requirements of each ride with inequalities.

b.   Show the allowable heights for the rides on separate number lines.

c.   Describe the height of kids who can go on the both the Air Bounce and the Tide Pool Climb.

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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References

Illustrative Mathematics Height Requirements

Height Requirements, accessed on Feb. 28, 2018, 2:51 p.m., is licensed by Illustrative Mathematics under either the CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. For further information, contact Illustrative Mathematics.

Modified by Fishtank Learning, Inc.

Problem 3

For each inequality below, draw a graph to represent all of the solutions to the inequality.

a.   $${x>20}$$

b.   $${2≥p}$$

c.   $${m>-4}$$

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem Set

15-20 minutes


Give your students more opportunities to practice the skills in this lesson with a downloadable problem set aligned to the daily objective.

Target Task

5-10 minutes


Write an inequality to represent each situation. Then draw a graph of the solution.

a.   Kristen has a goal to walk at least 20 miles each week.

b.   A bookshelf can hold at most 55 pounds on one shelf.

c.   A fish swims at an elevation less than 10 feet below sea level.

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

Next

Write and graph inequalities for real-world conditions. (Part 2)

Lesson 10
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Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Reasoning About and Solving Equations

Topic B: Reasoning About and Solving Inequalities

Topic C: Representing and Analyzing Quantitative Relationships

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