Numerical and Algebraic Expressions

Lesson 4

Math

Unit 3

7th Grade

Lesson 4 of 11

Objective


Expand and factor expressions with negative rational numbers.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 7.EE.A.1 — Apply properties of operations as strategies to add, subtract, factor, and expand linear expressions with rational coefficients.

Foundational Standards

  • 6.EE.A.3
  • 7.NS.A.2

Criteria for Success


  1. Use the distributive property to expand an expression by distributing a negative term through a sum or difference in parentheses.
  2. Model the distributive property with a negative factor using rectangular arrays. 
  3. Apply the rules of multiplying signed numbers to expanding and factoring expressions.

Tips for Teachers


In Lessons 3 and 4, students expand and factor expressions with rational numbers. In Lesson 4, students see negative numbers both inside and outside a parentheses group. They will need to recall rules of multiplying signed numbers, specifically a negative times a negative is a positive number. 

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Anchor Problems

25-30 minutes


Problem 1

For each problem, fill in the blanks around the diagram, and then write equivalent expressions in the form:   ___ ( _______) = ___________

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem 2

What are the values of $$q$$ and $$r$$ in each set of equivalent expressions? 

a.   $$q(6x+4)=3x+r$$

b.   $$q\left ( \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3} \right ) = 3x+r$$

c.   $$q(3x+4)=r-8$$

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem 3

Expand or factor each expression.

a.   $${-\frac{1}{2}(-5x+4y-16)}$$

b.   $${-2\left ( 4-\frac{1}{2}h \right )}$$

c.   $${-\left ( \frac{2}{3}a-\frac{3}{4}b-1 \right )}$$

d.   $${-16xy+8y}$$

e.   $${\frac{1}{2}x-1}$$

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem Set

15-20 minutes


Give your students more opportunities to practice the skills in this lesson with a downloadable problem set aligned to the daily objective.

Target Task

5-10 minutes


The table below includes expressions that are written in expanded form and in factored form. Complete the table. Use a diagram if needed.

Factored Form Expanded Form
$$-5(a-b+1)$$  
  $$18xy-6y$$
$$-\frac{2}{5}(-20x+10y)$$  
  $$-12d+9e-15$$

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

Next

Add and simplify expressions by combining like terms.

Lesson 5
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Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Evaluating Numerical and Algebraic Expressions

Topic B: Generating Equivalent Expressions

Topic C: Solving Multi-Step Problems using Expressions

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