Linear Equations, Inequalities and Systems

Lesson 1

Math

Unit 4

9th Grade

Lesson 1 of 14

Objective


Identify the solutions and features of a linear equation and when two linear equations have the same solutions.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • A.REI.D.10 — Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line).
  • A.SSE.B.3 — Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. Modeling is best interpreted not as a collection of isolated topics but in relation to other standards. Making mathematical models is a Standard for Mathematical Practice, and specific modeling standards appear throughout the high school standards indicated by a star symbol (★). The star symbol sometimes appears on the heading for a group of standards; in that case, it should be understood to apply to all standards in that group.

Foundational Standards

  • 8.EE.C.7
  • 8.F.A.2
  • 8.F.B.4

Criteria for Success


  1. Identify that the solutions to a line are only those that are on the graph of the line or can be substituted into a linear equation to produce a true statement. 
  2. Show algebraically that a point is either on the graph of a line or not on the graph of a line. 
  3. Manipulate a linear equation to show that it has the same solutions as an original equation. 
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Anchor Problems


Problem 1

Name at least four points that are solutions to the linear equation $${4x-y=10}$$.

Guiding Questions

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Problem 2

The following two equations have identical solutions. 

$${y=\frac{1}{3}x+4}$$

$${-12=x-3y}$$

Explain how you know that: 

  • The two equations have identical solutions. 
  • The following table of values represents a set of solutions to both equations.

Guiding Questions

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Problem Set


Give your students more opportunities to practice the skills in this lesson with a downloadable problem set aligned to the daily objective.

Target Task


Several campuses are holding fundraisers and tallied the amount of tickets they sold, the amount of money they raised, and any one-time donations. 

The prediction for how each campus would price the tickets, plus one-time donations was:  $${y=2.5x + 50}$$

Part A
Which campuses, based on the amount of tickets sold and the total amount raised, appear to have followed the model prediction? 

Part B
Central East and Central West forgot to send in their total amounts of money raised. The director used the prediction equation and his best guess of a sale of 25 tickets and 42 tickets, respectively. How much money did the director predict Central East and Central West raised? 

Additional Practice


The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

  • Include problems that provide the equation and a set of values. Ask students to identify the coordinate points that are solutions to the equation.
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Lesson 2

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Properties and Solutions of Two-Variable Linear Equations and Inverse Functions

Topic B: Properties and Solutions of Two-Variable Linear Inequalities

Topic C: Systems of Equations and Inequalities

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