Sanity & Madness in A Streetcar Named Desire & Ma Rainey's Black Bottom

Lesson 7
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ELA

Unit 10

10th Grade

Lesson 7 of 23

Objective


Analyze how Williams establishes setting and characterization in the opening of A Streetcar Named Desire

Readings and Materials


  • Play: A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams  — Scene 1

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A Note for Teachers


  • Big ideas about the text: From the beginning of Scene 1, Blanche seems out of place in Elysian Fields. Williams describes Elysian Fields as "poor" and Blanche’s "appearance is incongruous to this setting." This is because she is well-dressed and appears to be wealthy. When Blanche arrives she does not believe Stella would live here; the idea that she and Stella were raised in a more upper-class setting is supported by both her disbelief and the description of her clothing. Stella, however, demonstrates that she is far more comfortable than Blanche in Elysian Fields, as Stella responds to her sister’s criticism by stating, "[a]ren’t you being a little intense about it? It’s not that bad at all!" This contrast between the sisters’ perspectives of the setting serves to highlight how out of place Blanche is in New Orleans. 
  • Potential Misconceptions: Students may need support identifying Stanley as aggressive towards women, especially his wife, Stella. If so, have students dig into details surrounding Stanley’s entrance on page 4 of the text. Question Set 4 in the list of scaffolding questions will help students to see the archetype that Stanley’s character represents.

Target Task


Writing Prompt

How does Williams establish the setting of Elysian Fields and characterization in the opening of A Streetcar Named Desire

Sample Response

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Key Thinking


Annotation Focus

What specific elements of drama (stage directions, stage description, and dialogue) provide details about the setting of Elysian Fields and characters in the opening of the play? 

Scaffolding Questions

Williams tells us that the setting has a "raffish charm." By describing the setting in this way, what contrast is established within this setting? What is charming about the setting according to the first two paragraphs of the stage directions?  What makes this charm "raffish"?  Use text to support each.

On page 4, Stanley enters the scene. What does Stanley bring to Stella?  How does he give it to her? How does she react? What does this show us about each character?  About their relationship?  Use text to support. What does this moment represent figuratively?

Williams tells us that Blanche is "incongruous to the setting."  What does this mean?  What does it tell us about her character?  What does it suggest about Blanche’s attitude towards and/or perception of Elysian Fields?

Williams writes, "There is something about her uncertain manner, as well as her white clothes, that suggests a moth." What connotations do you associate with a moth?  Why is this an interesting description of a character?  What does this imply about her?

Discourse Questions

How does Williams establish the setting of Elysian Fields and characterization in the opening of A Streetcar Named Desire?

Homework


Read and annotate A Streetcar Named Desire, Scenes 4–7 by Lesson 11.

  • Scene 4: What are your impressions of Stella’s response to Stanley’s actions in Scene 3? 
  • Scene 5: Where in this chapter do we see examples of Blanche’s desires? 
  • Scene 6: In what ways does Blanche reveal her reality in this scene? In what ways does Blanche create fantasy in this scene?
  • Scene 7: In what ways does Stanley peel back the layers of Blanche’s fantasy state?

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Standards


  • LO 1.3A — Analyze how literary elements interact to develop the central ideas of a work of literature.
  • RL.9-10.3 — Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.

Supporting Standards

LO 1.3B
LO 2.3A
LO 2.3B
LO 2.3C
LO 2.3D
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1B
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.4
SL.9-10.1

Next

Analyze how diction and syntax create character in Blanche’s monologue in Scene 1.

Lesson 8
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Lesson Map

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