Making the Ordinary Extraordinary: Magical Realism in Latin American Literature

Lesson 19
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ELA

Unit 4

10th Grade

Lesson 19 of 22

Objective


Analyze how the details and structure of Chapter 4 contribute to the theme of truth in the novel.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel García Márquez  pp. 72 – 95 — Chapter 4

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Target Task


Discussion & Writing Prompt

How is the structure of this chapter different from the other chapters, and what is the effect on the reader? Based on this, what should we learn in the final chapter?

Sample Response

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Key Thinking


Close Read Questions

Describe the autopsy that is performed on Nasar. Who does it? What is the narrator's opinion of it?

Identify elements of magic or the supernatural that occur after Santiago's death. By including these details, what truths does García Márquez reveal about the murder?

How does Angela Vicario change after the murder? What realizations does she have? Through Angela's story, what is García Márquez revealing about the truth?

Vocabulary


Text-based

lucidity

n.

(p. 79)

clearness of thought or style

reticence

n.

(p. 90)

unwillingness to do something or talk about something; reserve

oblique

adj.

(p. 93)

not straight to the point, not straightforward; indirect or elusive

reproach

v.

(p. 93)

to express disapproval or disappointment

Homework


  • Book: Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel García Márquez  — Chapter 5

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • What effect does the murder have on the people of the town?

  • What are the investigating magistrate's feelings about Santiago's guilt?

  • How does Santiago react to the news that the Vicario brothers are waiting to kill him?

  • What steps does Cristo Bedoya take to try to warn Santiago?

  • What distracts Colonel Aponte from following up on Pedro and Pablo?

  • Where does Santiago go while Cristo Bedoya is looking for him? What offer does Nahir Miguel make to Santiago?

  • Why does Plácida Linero lock the door?

  • What are Santiago's actions after the Vicario brothers' attack is over? What is the effect of his long walk into the house?

Notes for Teachers

This reading contains a homophobic slur on page 109. Make sure students are aware of this when assigning the homework.

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Standards


  • RL.9-10.2 — Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • RL.9-10.3 — Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
  • RL.9-10.5 — Analyze how an author's choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.

Supporting Standards

L.9-10.1
L.9-10.6
RI.9-10.4
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.6
SL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.6
W.9-10.9.a
W.9-10.10

Next

Analyze how the final chapter resolves conflicts in the novel and develops the theme of truth.

Lesson 20
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