Exploring Ancient Civilizations: Rome

Lesson 16
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ELA

Unit 6

3rd Grade

Lesson 16 of 22

Objective


Describe Hannibal, Julius Caesar, and Octavian, including what type of leaders they were and why. 

Readings and Materials


  • Book: Ancient Rome and Pompeii: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House #13 by Mary Pope Osborne and Natalie Pope Boyce (April 2006)  pp. 55 – 67

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

Read the quotations from page 67 below. 

“Augustus created order in the empire.” 

“Augustus said later that he had found a city of brick and changed it to a city of marble.” 

What do these details reveal about Octavian?

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Sample Response

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Writing Prompt

Describe Hannibal, Julius Caesar, and Octavian. What type of leaders were they and why?

Key Questions


  • Why does the author start by saying, "The ancient Roman world was full of rich and colorful characters"? What other adjectives does the author use to describe the leaders? Why?
  • Describe Hannibal's influence on the Roman Empire. Was Hannibal a renowned leader or a tragic leader? Defend why.
  • Describe Julius Caesar's influence on the Roman Empire. Was Julius Caesar a renowned leader or a tragic leader? Defend why.
  • Describe Octavian's influence on the Roman Empire. Was Octavian a renowned leader or a tragic leader? Defend why.

Vocabulary


eventually

adv.

at a later time

renowned

adj.

known or admired by others

tragic

adj.

extremely sad or destructive

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Common Core Standards


  • RI.3.2 — Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
  • RI.3.3 — Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.

Supporting Standards

L.3.4
L.3.6
RF.3.3
RF.3.4
RI.3.1
RI.3.4
RI.3.5
RI.3.7
RI.3.10
SL.3.1
W.3.10

Next

Explain what caused the fall of the Roman Empire. 

Lesson 17
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Lesson Map

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