Defining America: Poems, Essays, and Short Stories

Lesson 2
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ELA

Unit 1

7th Grade

Lesson 2 of 25

Objective


Briefly summarize historical trends in migration, and explain the meaning of words and phrases related to immigration to the United States.

Readings and Materials


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Target Task


Writing Prompt

In a short paragraph, summarize the four major waves of migration to the United States over the past 200 years. In your summary, include an explanation of why the phrase “e pluribus unum” is our national motto.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Close Read Questions

  • What is the meaning of the phrase, "National interest" as used in paragraph 1? What specific context clues are most useful in determining the meaning of this word?

  • What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative restrictions? How do both context clues and the roots of these words help you determine their meaning?

  • What is the meaning of the word "contentious" as it is used in paragraph 8 of the article? What context clues help you determine the meaning of the word, and how does the author support his claim that immigration is a "contentious" issue?

Discussion Questions

  • Based on information from this article, how do you think the COVID-19 pandemic might impact/has impacted immigration to the United States? Provide evidence from the text to support your answer.

Exit Ticket

Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.

Vocabulary


Text-based

contentious

adj.

controversial

polarize

v.

to divide or cause people to divide into two contrasting groups based on opinions or beliefs

quota

n.

a fixed number of people who are allowed to do something, or a fixed quantity of a product that can be produced or sold

Notes


  • As always, be mindful of the fact that immigration is a sensitive topic and may have strong personal resonance for your students. If questions and comments come up, pause to have a conversation.
  • Be sure that you have students carefully read the first footnote in this article! It is important that students understand that while immigration is a hugely significant part of American history, we are not exclusively “a nation of immigrants.” This article states that foreigners were invited to “settle” this country; we know that the country was already inhabited by millions of people.
  • It is also important to be aware of the fact that this article was written in 2014. There have been significant changes in immigration policy since then. 

Homework


To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.

  • Poem: “The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus 

Enhanced Lesson Plan

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Common Core Standards


  • L.7.4 — Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
  • L.7.4.a — Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word's position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
  • L.7.4.c — Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.
  • L.7.4.d — Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary).
  • RI.7.2 — Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • RI.7.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.

Supporting Standards

L.7.4.b
L.7.5
L.7.5.c
L.7.6
RI.7.1
RI.7.3
SL.7.1
SL.7.6
W.7.2
W.7.2.a
W.7.2.b
W.7.2.c
W.7.4
W.7.9
W.7.9.b
W.7.10
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