Curriculum / ELA / 8th Grade / Unit 3: Abusing Power: Animal Farm and Wicked History / Lesson 26
ELA
Unit 3
8th Grade
Lesson 26 of 32
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Lesson Notes
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Demonstrate a deep understanding of the texts and topics in a Socratic Seminar by posing and responding to questions and providing evidence to support ideas.
Book: Joseph Stalin (A Wicked History) by Sean McCollum
Book: Animal Farm by George Orwell
Movie: Animal Farm
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Prior to the start of class, print out the quotes in the Hamlet Quote Card resource and glue/tape them to a notecard in order to be prepared for the opening activity. If possible, move the student desks/tables to the side of the room so that there is room for students to walk around. Alternatively, take students to a space outside the classroom where they will have more room to engage in the activity.
As a part of intellectual preparation, revisit student answers in the Anticipation Guide (G8, Lit U3, L1), paying particular attention to questions 2, 6, 9, and 10 to prepare for the Target Task and Key Questions. Based on student responses, determine how to guide students through the conversations related to today's lesson.
Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
How does having power influence a person's character and behavior?
What is propaganda and how can it be used as a tool of social control?
By the end of Animal Farm, were the animals better off than when Mr. Jones ran the farm? Why or why not? Use examples from history and from Animal Farm to support your thinking.
How have societies tried to solve the problem of inequality throughout history, and what were the results?
Reading and/or task to be completed at home in preparation for the next lesson.
Lesson 27 is a writing lesson. There is no assigned reading in preparation for tomorrow.
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SL.8.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
SL.8.1.a — Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion.
SL.8.1.c — Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others' questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas.
SL.8.4 — Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.8.6 — Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
RI.8.1 — Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.8.1 — Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
SL.8.1.b — Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed.
SL.8.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.8.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Next
Unpack a Writing Prompt and begin to gather evidence for a literary analysis essay.
Define and articulate the differences between capitalism and communism, including how they influence human behavior in society.
Standards
RI.8.1RI.8.3
Explain the events, ideas, and social conditions that began to shape Stalin's behavior and beliefs about the world.
RI.8.2RI.8.3
Identify the people, events, ideas, and social conditions that led to the Russian Revolution, and explain Stalin's role in the establishment of a new communist society and government.
Identify an author's perspective in a nonfiction text and explain the various techniques authors use to establish their perspectives.
RI.8.1RI.8.6
Explain the purpose of Stalin's Five-Year Plan, its impact on the people of the Soviet Union, and how author McCollum uses specific text features to develop key ideas about this time period.
RI.8.2RI.8.5
Define propaganda and gather evidence about a specific propaganda technique in preparation for creating an informational poster.
RI.8.2W.8.2W.8.9
Draft a paragraph and create a poster that informs classmates about a propaganda technique.
W.8.2W.8.2.aW.8.2.bW.8.5
Identify examples of propaganda and explain how Stalin used them to control the people of the Soviet Union.
Determine the central idea of individual chapters of Joseph Stalin (A Wicked History) and the text overall, and explain how the author’s purpose for writing contributes to how he develops and supports these ideas.
RI.8.2RI.8.6
Explain how Orwell uses descriptive language to develop Old Major's perspective and make connections between Old Major's speech and real-world economic systems.
RL.8.2RL.8.4
Identify specific events and lines of dialogue that reveal character traits, and explain the impact of events on the plot of Animal Farm.
RL.8.3
Identify the actions that various animals take to develop, support, and defend Animal Farm, and explain what these actions reveal about their characters.
RL.8.3RL.8.6
Explain how George Orwell has interpreted individuals and events from the Russian Revolution and portrayed them in his allegorical text, Animal Farm.
RI.8.1RL.8.1RL.8.3
Explain how the pigs use propaganda techniques to manipulate the other animals and how Orwell reveals this to the reader.
RL.8.4RL.8.6
Explain how George Orwell interpreted the events of the Russian Revolution and Stalin's regime and portrayed them in the allegorical text, Animal Farm.
Explain how the relationship between the pigs and the principles of Animal Farm has changed, and how Orwell uses dramatic irony to convey this change.
Explain how the pigs use language and propaganda to continue manipulating the other animals, and analyze the effect of this manipulation on both the characters and the reader.
RL.8.3RL.8.4RL.8.6
Explain the significance of specific lines and events in Animal Farm and what they reveal about characters and the plot.
RL.8.3RL.8.4
Utilize historical context and analysis of propaganda to draw conclusions about Orwell's purpose for writing Animal Farm.
RI.8.6RL.8.2RL.8.6
Identify places where the film version of Animal Farm differs from the original text and evaluate the choices made by the filmmakers.
RL.8.7
Unpack a narrative writing prompt, study a Mentor Text, and begin to outline their "rewrites."
RL.8.2W.8.3W.8.5
Complete a full draft of narrative "rewrites."
W.8.3W.8.3.aW.8.3.dW.8.3.e
Engage in peer feedback with a partner and present narratives to the class.
SL.8.4W.8.3W.8.5
SL.8.1SL.8.1.aSL.8.1.cSL.8.4
W.8.1W.8.9
Draft a claim statement and create an outline for a four-paragraph literary analysis essay.
W.8.1W.8.1.aW.8.1.b
Draft two strong body paragraphs and revise them to contextualize and introduce evidence.
W.8.1W.8.1.cW.8.1.d
Outline and draft introduction and conclusion paragraphs.
W.8.1W.8.1.aW.8.1.e
Revise essay for linking words and tone, and experiment with verb moods.
L.8.1L.8.1.cW.8.1W.8.1.cW.8.1.d
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