Curriculum / ELA / 8th Grade / Unit 3: Abusing Power: Animal Farm and Wicked History / Lesson 7
ELA
Unit 3
8th Grade
Lesson 7 of 32
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Draft a paragraph and create a poster that informs classmates about a propaganda technique.
Article: “Types of Propaganda”
Article: “11 Red Flags of Gaslighting in a Relationship” by Stephanie A. Sarkis
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved.
Explain to students that they are going to spend the remainder of class and tomorrow's lesson creating a poster about a specific propaganda technique.
Display the prompt:
Working in small groups, create a poster that educates your classmates about a specific propaganda technique. Additionally, write an informational paragraph summarizing the features of this technique.
Your poster and paragraph must include:
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Reading and/or task to be completed at home in preparation for the next lesson.
To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.
Book: Joseph Stalin (A Wicked History) by Sean McCollum — Chapters 10–12
While reading, answer the following questions.
What is a "cult of personality"?
What did Stalin want people to believe about him?
Who was Sergei Kirov? What happened to him?
Who were Zinoviev and Kamenev? What happened to them?
What was the NKVD?
How many people were killed during the Great Terror?
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W.8.2 — Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content
W.8.2.a — Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
W.8.2.b — Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.
W.8.5 — With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.8.6 — Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
SL.8.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
SL.8.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.8.2.c — Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
W.8.2.d — Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
W.8.2.e — Establish and maintain a formal style.
W.8.2.f — Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented
W.8.4 — Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.8.6 — Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others.
W.8.8 — Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
W.8.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.8.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Next
Identify examples of propaganda and explain how Stalin used them to control the people of the Soviet Union.
Define and articulate the differences between capitalism and communism, including how they influence human behavior in society.
Standards
RI.8.1RI.8.3
Explain the events, ideas, and social conditions that began to shape Stalin's behavior and beliefs about the world.
RI.8.2RI.8.3
Identify the people, events, ideas, and social conditions that led to the Russian Revolution, and explain Stalin's role in the establishment of a new communist society and government.
Identify an author's perspective in a nonfiction text and explain the various techniques authors use to establish their perspectives.
RI.8.1RI.8.6
Explain the purpose of Stalin's Five-Year Plan, its impact on the people of the Soviet Union, and how author McCollum uses specific text features to develop key ideas about this time period.
RI.8.2RI.8.5
Define propaganda and gather evidence about a specific propaganda technique in preparation for creating an informational poster.
RI.8.2W.8.2W.8.9
W.8.2W.8.2.aW.8.2.bW.8.5
Determine the central idea of individual chapters of Joseph Stalin (A Wicked History) and the text overall, and explain how the author’s purpose for writing contributes to how he develops and supports these ideas.
RI.8.2RI.8.6
Explain how Orwell uses descriptive language to develop Old Major's perspective and make connections between Old Major's speech and real-world economic systems.
RL.8.2RL.8.4
Identify specific events and lines of dialogue that reveal character traits, and explain the impact of events on the plot of Animal Farm.
RL.8.3
Identify the actions that various animals take to develop, support, and defend Animal Farm, and explain what these actions reveal about their characters.
RL.8.3RL.8.6
Explain how George Orwell has interpreted individuals and events from the Russian Revolution and portrayed them in his allegorical text, Animal Farm.
RI.8.1RL.8.1RL.8.3
Explain how the pigs use propaganda techniques to manipulate the other animals and how Orwell reveals this to the reader.
RL.8.4RL.8.6
Explain how George Orwell interpreted the events of the Russian Revolution and Stalin's regime and portrayed them in the allegorical text, Animal Farm.
Explain how the relationship between the pigs and the principles of Animal Farm has changed, and how Orwell uses dramatic irony to convey this change.
Explain how the pigs use language and propaganda to continue manipulating the other animals, and analyze the effect of this manipulation on both the characters and the reader.
RL.8.3RL.8.4RL.8.6
Explain the significance of specific lines and events in Animal Farm and what they reveal about characters and the plot.
RL.8.3RL.8.4
Utilize historical context and analysis of propaganda to draw conclusions about Orwell's purpose for writing Animal Farm.
RI.8.6RL.8.2RL.8.6
Identify places where the film version of Animal Farm differs from the original text and evaluate the choices made by the filmmakers.
RL.8.7
Unpack a narrative writing prompt, study a Mentor Text, and begin to outline their "rewrites."
RL.8.2W.8.3W.8.5
Complete a full draft of narrative "rewrites."
W.8.3W.8.3.aW.8.3.dW.8.3.e
Engage in peer feedback with a partner and present narratives to the class.
SL.8.4W.8.3W.8.5
Demonstrate a deep understanding of the texts and topics in a Socratic Seminar by posing and responding to questions and providing evidence to support ideas.
SL.8.1SL.8.1.aSL.8.1.cSL.8.4
Unpack a Writing Prompt and begin to gather evidence for a literary analysis essay.
W.8.1W.8.9
Draft a claim statement and create an outline for a four-paragraph literary analysis essay.
W.8.1W.8.1.aW.8.1.b
Draft two strong body paragraphs and revise them to contextualize and introduce evidence.
W.8.1W.8.1.cW.8.1.d
Outline and draft introduction and conclusion paragraphs.
W.8.1W.8.1.aW.8.1.e
Revise essay for linking words and tone, and experiment with verb moods.
L.8.1L.8.1.cW.8.1W.8.1.cW.8.1.d
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