Encountering Evil: Night

Lesson 1
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ELA

Unit 2

8th Grade

Lesson 1 of 28

Objective


Explain what happened during the Holocaust and analyze the major events and ideas in Europe in the 1930s and 1940s that led to it.

Readings and Materials


  • Video: “The Path to Nazi Genocide” by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 

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A Note for Teachers


  • Due to differences in scheduling and sequencing across schools, this lesson is written assuming that students will need to both watch and discuss the film in class. However, if this unit is being taught in sequence, Fishtank recommends that students read the transcript of this video as homework prior to class so that students have more time to meaningfully engage in analysis and discussion. 
  • This documentary is primarily made up of archival footage, and includes several images of emaciated children and dead bodies, as well as one short clip of people being shot and buried in a mass grave (at approximately minute 30:00). You may wish to skip these moments in the film. As always, be mindful of the emotional impact that both the images and the subject matter may have on your students.
  • Explain that throughout the video that students will watch today, the phrase "the Jews" is often used to describe the group of people who practice the religion of Judaism. In today's world, this phrase can be considered insensitive, and it is better to use the phrase "the Jewish people" so as not to reduce this group solely to their religion.

Target Task


Discussion & Writing Prompt

What was the Holocaust? Why and how did it occur?

Sample Response

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Key Questions


  • What were Adolf Hitler's primary goals as a political leader? How did he work to reach these goals?

  • What were some aspects of Nazi ideology, and how did Hitler use this ideology to control the German people?

  • How did the rise of Nazism affect daily life for Jewish people in Europe?

  • What was "The Final Solution"?

Vocabulary


Text-based

genocide

n.

the intentional killing of a large number of people from a specific background or identity group, with the goal of destroying that group (37:06)

ideology

n.

a system of beliefs and values, often regarding politics or religion, that guides the way a group of people thinks and behaves (28:26)

propaganda

n.

information—often false or misleading—used to promote a political idea or cause (6:02)

Homework


Tonight's reading contains sensitive content that may be upsetting or triggering for students. 

To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.

  • Play: The Diary of Anne Frank by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett  pp. 4 – 22

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • What was one familiar aspect of drama or plays that you noticed in these pages?

  • What was one unfamiliar aspect of drama or plays that you noticed in these pages?

  • The first sentence in the Description of Set is "The scene remains the same throughout the play." (p. 4) Based on your knowledge of drama, do you think this is common or uncommon for a play and why?

  • Who are the characters in the play so far? What are their relationships to each other?

  • What is one thing that you learned about the Holocaust so far that you noticed was present in the play?

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Common Core Standards


  • RI.8.2 — Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text.
  • RI.8.3 — Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories).

Supporting Standards

L.8.6
RI.8.1
RI.8.4
RI.8.7
RI.8.10
SL.8.1
SL.8.3
SL.8.6
W.8.2
W.8.2.a
W.8.2.b
W.8.9
W.8.10

Next

Apply background knowledge about the Holocaust and the features of plays/dramatic performances to cite evidence from the text that establishes the setting of The Diary of Anne Frank.

Lesson 2
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