Curriculum / ELA / 9th Grade / Unit 4: ¡Viva Las Mariposas! Voice and Agency in In the Time of the Butterflies / Lesson 20
ELA
Unit 4
9th Grade
Lesson 20 of 28
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Analyze the structure of the final chapter of the novel before the Epilogue.
Book: In the Time of Butterflies by Julia Alvarez pp. 276 – 297 — Chapter 12: Minerva
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved.
Why do you think Alvarez chose to end Minerva's chapter here? Provide specific evidence from the text and carefully explain your thinking.
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What is the significance of the trip Dedé and Minerva make to Monte Cristi? What does this scene reveal about Dedé as well as the relationship between the sisters?
How does Alvarez foreshadow the sisters' fate throughout Chapter 12?
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
imperious
adj.
(p. 287)
arrogant or domineering
indignant
(p. 292)
feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment
Reading and/or task to be completed at home in preparation for the next lesson.
Read the Epilogue, pages 301–321.
While reading, answer the following questions.
What happens on the mountain pass?
After the sisters die, describe what happens to the following people: Jaimito, Manolo, Pedrito, Leandro, Mama?
What title does Dedé give herself for retelling her sisters' story?
Who does Dedé reconnect with at a reception to honor the girls? What is his view of the revolution?
What question does Dedé ask herself that she does not want to say out loud?
What does Dedé usually hear as she falls asleep at night?
What final memory does Dedé have?
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RL.9-10.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
RL.9-10.5 — Analyze how an author's choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.9-10.1 — Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
L.9-10.6 — Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
RL.9-10.1 — Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
SL.9-10.1 — Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9—10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
SL.9-10.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.9-10.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Next
Analyze how the narrative point of view, structure, and imagery of the Epilogue contributes to the reader's understanding of Dedé at the end of the novel and develops Alvarez's central message about storytelling.
Identify the key events from Trujillo's dictatorship in the Dominican Republic.
Standards
RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.3
Analyze various accounts of Alvarez's reasons for writing the story of the Mirabal sisters as historical fiction.
RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.7SL.9-10.2
Analyze how Alvarez structures her novel and characterizes Dedé and the Mirabal family in the first chapter.
RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5
Analyze how Minerva's experiences at school change her understanding and view of Trujillo.
Analyze the tone of María Teresa's diary and how it contributes to her characterization.
Analyze how biblical allusions and religious imagery contribute to an understanding of Patria's character.
L.9-10.5RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.9
Analyze how Alvarez establishes a unique voice for each of the Mirabal sisters and weaves together the chapters into a coherent narrative in Part I.
RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5
Analyze how Alvarez develops her central ideas of storytelling and uses literary foils to characterize Dedé and Jaimito.
RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3
Analyze how Alvarez develops ideas about gender roles within Dominican society and how Minerva challenges her role as a woman.
Analyze how Alvarez uses symbols and motifs to convey important ideas and show Minerva's character development.
L.9-10.5RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5
Analyze how María Teresa has changed since her last narrated chapter.
Compare and contrast Mate and Minerva's reasons for joining the revolution.
RL.9-10.3
Analyze how religious imagery relates to Patria's decision to join the revolution.
Engage in a mid-novel Socratic seminar considering the larger themes and ideas in In the Time of the Butterflies, supporting arguments with strong textual evidence.
L.9-10.1RL.9-10.1RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.5SL.9-10.1SL.9-10.4SL.9-10.6
Analyze the factors that influence Dedé's decision to stay out of the revolution.
RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4
Analyze how Dedé's ideas about bravery and courage develop and change.
RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.5
Analyze how Alvarez uses religious imagery and symbolism to develop the reader's understanding of Patria after her family has been arrested.
Analyze how narrative point of view and structure contribute to the reader's understanding of how Mate's imprisonment affects her.
Analyze how Alvarez develops her central ideas about courage with Minerva's experiences outside of prison.
RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5
Analyze one of the central themes from In the Time of the Butterflies.
RL.9-10.1RL.9-10.2RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4W.9-10.1W.9-10.9
Brainstorm and plan to rewrite a scene from a different Mirabal sister's narrative point of view.
RL.9-10.3RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5W.9-10.3
Draft a scene from a different Mirabal sister's narrative point of view.
W.9-10.3W.9-10.4W.9-10.5
Revise a scene from a different Mirabal sister's narrative point of view using feedback from a peer review.
Unpack the expectations of a research project, conduct informal research to select a topic, and brainstorm a list of research questions.
W.9-10.7
Evaluate the credibility of sources while gathering information and taking notes on a research topic.
W.9-10.7W.9-10.8
Draft and then create a final postcard that highlights the story of a woman or group of women fighting against injustice around the world.
W.9-10.2W.9-10.4W.9-10.5W.9-10.8
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