Power, Justice, and Culpability: Of Mice and Men and The Central Park Five

Lesson 25
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ELA

Unit 3

9th Grade

Lesson 25 of 30

Objective


Analyze the structure of the first chapter of The Central Park Five and explain the purpose and impact of specific sections of the text.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: The Central Park Five: The Untold Story Behind One of New York City's Most Infamous Crimes by Sarah Burns  — Chapter 1

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Target Task


Discussion & Writing Prompt

Describe the overall structure of the first chapter of The Central Park Five and analyze why Burns most likely chose to put the assault of Patricia Meili at the end of the chapter. Provide evidence from this chapter and carefully explain your thinking.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Close Read Questions

  • What is the primary purpose of the content Burns includes on pages 3–5, and what is its intended impact on the reader? What details, words, and phrases does Burns use to humanize these young men? Provide specific details from these pages to support your answer.

  • What information does Burns include on pages 8–12, and why does she most likely include this information at this point in the text? How does this information connect to the story of the teenagers she introduces at the beginning of the chapter? Provide examples from this section of text to support your answer and carefully explain your thinking. 

  • Why does Burns most likely include the stories of Willie Turks and Michael Griffith (pages 14–15)? What ideas is she developing in this section of text, and how do these stories connect to the teenagers she introduced at the beginning of the chapter? Provide evidence from these pages and carefully explain your thinking.

Vocabulary


Literary Terms

structure

the way text is organized

Text-based

humanize

v.

to treat or portray someone in a way that emphasizes that person's humanity, individuality, and/or dignity

dehumanize

v.

to treat or portray someone in a way that denies a person's humanity, individuality, and/or dignity

Homework


Before assigning the homework, explain to students that they will not be reading all of the next chapter. Offer a brief summary of events:

  • Trisha Meili is found in the park, severely beaten but still alive, and is transported to the hospital. Doctors are unsure whether she will survive.
  • The police are informed that a woman has been raped and left for dead in the park. They begin to interrogate the boys, who are already in custody after being arrested in the park the previous night, about their involvement in this crime.
  • Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Raymond Santana, Korey Wise, and Yusef Salaam initially all deny any involvement in the rape. 
  • After many hours of intense interrogation, threats, guiding questions, and the promise that they will be able to go home if they admit to the crime, all sign statements placing them at the scene of Meili's rape. Many of these interrogations were illegal, as no parent/guardian was present the entire time. 
  • Their statements are all contradictory and have glaring inaccuracies about the time and location of the attack, the weapons used, the clothing worn by the victim, and what occurred during the crime. 
  • They all later recanted their confessions. 
  • Book: The Central Park Five: The Untold Story Behind One of New York City's Most Infamous Crimes by Sarah Burns  pp. 37 – 51

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • Was an adult present during Kevin Richardson's interrogation?

  • Who does Kevin say was present during the rape of Meili?

  • What does Raymond's first statement say about that evening?

  • What did Antron's father believe would happen if Antron admitted witnessing Meili's rape?

  • Who does Raymond eventually say was responsible for Meili's rape?

  • What statement does Steve Lopez give?

  • Who does Yusuf say was responsible for Meili's rape?

Annotation Focus

Note the descriptive words Burns uses to describe the actions of law enforcement toward these young men.

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Standards


  • RI.9-10.3 — Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them.
  • RI.9-10.5 — Analyze in detail how an author's ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter).

Supporting Standards

L.9-10.1
L.9-10.6
RI.9-10.10
SL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.6

Next

Analyze how Burns uses descriptive language and specific details to communicate her perspective.

Lesson 26
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