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Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Students learn about how to save the earth by reducing, reusing, and recycling. Students learn why waste is a problem, about the options for limiting waste, and read stories about different people from around the world who have found ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste.
ELA
Unit 8
Kindergarten
Unit Summary
In this culminating unit, students learn about how to save the earth by reducing, reusing, and recycling. Over the course of the year, students studied the seasons, learned about how animals and plants change and survive in different seasons, and explored some of the life cycles found in nature. Now, in this unit, students think about what they can do to make sure human waste does not hurt the environment. As students learn about why waste is a problem, they explore options for limiting that waste and read stories about people who have found ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste.
Students focus on identifying the reasons an author gives to support points in a text, describing the connection between individual events and ideas, and identifying basic similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic. Students explore a variety of texts, including more dense informational texts, poems, and narrative nonfiction as part of this unit.
Since this is the culminating unit of the year, the majority of speaking and listening and writing work should be a review for students. Students should be able to continue conversations through multiple exchanges with minimal support or prompting from the teacher. Students should also be able to write an answer to the Target Task question, with more of an emphasis on writing and drawing than on dictating at this point. Students should also be able to use simple sentences both orally and in writing to answer the Target Task question. Additionally, students have opportunities to refine their informational and opinion writing.
Please Note: In early 2026, this unit and its lesson plans will be updated to reflect a round of enhancements that improve writing, language, and reading instruction.
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Texts and Materials
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Core Materials
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Book: What a Waste: Trash, Recycling, and Protecting Our Planet by Jess French (DK Children, 2019) — IG920L
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Book: The Last Straw: Kids vs. Plastics by Susan Hood (HarperCollins; Illustrated edition, 2021)
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Book: Recycle! A Handbook for Kids by Gail Gibbons (Little, Brown Books for Young Readers; Reprint edition, 1996) — AD840L
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Book: The Three R’s: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle by Nuria Roca (Barron's Educational Series, 2007) — AD1030L
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Book: One Plastic Bag: Isatou Ceesay and the Recycling Women of the Gambia by Miranda Paul (Millbrook Press, 2015) — 570L
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Book: Rainbow Weaver/Tejedora del Arcoiris by Linda Elovitz Marshall (Children’s Book Press; Bilingual edition, 2016) — AD580L
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Book: Harlem Grown: How One Big Idea Transformed a Neighborhood by Tony Hillery (Simon & Schuster/Paula Wiseman Books; Illustrated edition, 2020) — AD540L
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Book: Compost Stew: An A to Z Recipe for the Earth by Mary McKenna Siddals (Tricycle Press; Illustrated edition, 2010) — AD650L
Supporting Materials
- Resource: Book List for Further Reading
Assessment
The following assessments accompany Unit 8.
Content Assessment
The Content Assessment pushes students to synthesize unit content knowledge or unit essential questions in writing. The Content Assessment should be used as the primary assessment because it shows mastery of unit content knowledge and standards.
Unit Prep
Intellectual Prep
Essential Questions
- How does waste impact the environment?
- What steps can you take to create a healthy community and environment?
Reading Focus Areas
- Texts on the same topic can be similar and different.
- Authors include specific reasons in the text and illustrations to support points in a text.
Writing Focus Areas
Informational Writing Focus Areas
- Name the topic they are writing about.
- Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to include some information about the topic.
Opinion Writing Focus Areas
- State an opinion about a topic. (WK.1)
- Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to include multiple details that support the opinion. (WK.1)
Speaking and Listening Focus Areas
- Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.
- Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings and ideas clearly.
Vocabulary
Text-based
banbiodegradedisposedisposablediscardedenvironmentrecyclereusablereusereducerottransformuseless
To see all the vocabulary for Unit 8, view our Kindergarten Vocabulary Glossary.
Supporting All Students
In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the intellectual preparation protocol and the Unit Launch to determine which support students will need. To learn more, visit the Supporting all Students teacher tool.
Content Knowledge and Connections
By the end of the unit, students will understand:
- Waste is all of the things we throw away. Waste causes a lot of problems for people and the environment.
- Plastic is a problem because it lasts forever. People throw plastic in the trash and it does not decompose. Plastic is in a lot of things, so there is a ton of plastic trash.
- Reducing, reusing, and recycling are ways to limit waste.
- To reduce the use of something means to use less of it.
- To reuse something means to use it again.
- To recycle something means to use it again to make new things.
- People around the world have come up with different solutions for how to reduce, reuse, and recycle plastic and other forms of waste.
Previous Fishtank ELA Connections
Future Fishtank ELA Connections
Lesson Map
Common Core Standards
Core Standards
Supporting Standards
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