Operations with Rational Numbers

Lesson 11

Math

Unit 2

7th Grade

Lesson 11 of 18

Objective


Add and subtract rational numbers using a variety of strategies.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 7.NS.A.1 — Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram.
  • 7.NS.A.1.A — Describe situations in which opposite quantities combine to make 0. For example, a hydrogen atom has 0 charge because its two constituents are oppositely charged.
  • 7.NS.A.1.B — Understand p + q as the number located a distance |q| from p, in the positive or negative direction depending on whether q is positive or negative. Show that a number and its opposite have a sum of 0 (are additive inverses). Interpret sums of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts.
  • 7.NS.A.1.C — Understand subtraction of rational numbers as adding the additive inverse, p - q = p + (-q). Show that the distance between two rational numbers on the number line is the absolute value of their difference, and apply this principle in real-world contexts.
  • 7.NS.A.1.D — Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract rational numbers.

Criteria for Success


  1. Model and interpret real-world situations using addition and subtraction of rational numbers (MP.4).
  2. Use properties of operations to add and subtract rational numbers.
  3. Demonstrate approaching fluency with adding and subtracting integers between $$-20$$ and $$20$$

Tips for Teachers


This is a flex lesson that can be used in a variety of ways, depending on the individual class. There are no anchor problems, as teachers can determine what specific concepts are best to look at with the whole class. The Problem Set Guidance is a collection of problems and activities that may be used for this day. 

Problem Set

15-20 minutes


Give your students more opportunities to practice the skills in this lesson with a downloadable problem set aligned to the daily objective.

Target Task

5-10 minutes


Problem 1

Four points are shown on the number line below.

 

a.   The value of the expression $${-2{1\over3}+p}$$ is positive. What point could represent the value of $$p$$?

b.   The value of the expression $$-2{1\over3}-p$$ is positive. What point could represent the value of $$p$$?

Student Response

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Problem 2

The expression $${{3\over4} - {7\over8} }$$ represents the location of point B. Point A is located in a different place on the number line and is the same distance from 0 as point B. Mark the approximate location of point A on the number line below.

Student Response

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Problem 3

Brad’s checking account starts off with a balance of $126.50. Throughout the week, Brad pays a bill for $87.21, and pays $5.64 for breakfast. He deposits $15.00 but then pays another bill for $55.25. At the end of the week, he gets a notice from the bank that he has a negative balance. How much does Brad need to deposit into his account to get to a $0 balance?

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

Next

Determine the rules for multiplying signed numbers.

Lesson 12
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Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Adding and Subtracting Rational Numbers

Topic B: Multiplying and Dividing Rational Numbers

Topic C: Using all Four Operations with Rational Numbers

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