Solving One-Variable Equations

Lesson 2

Math

Unit 2

8th Grade

Lesson 2 of 12

Objective


Define a solution to an equation. Solve and check solutions to 1 and 2 step equations.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 8.EE.C.7 — Solve linear equations in one variable.

Foundational Standards

  • 6.EE.B.5
  • 6.EE.B.7
  • 7.EE.B.4

Criteria for Success


  1. Define and understand a solution to an equation as a number or numbers for a variable that make the equation a true statement.
  2. Use substitution to check and verify solutions to equations, simplifying first where relevant.
  3. Use inverse operations to solve 1 and 2 step equations with rational numbers.

Tips for Teachers


  • This lesson is approaching 8.EE.7. Students should have a firm grasp on solving 1 and 2 step equations by the end of 7th grade. If needed, review concepts around solving equations in this lesson so students are prepared to solve and model with multi-step equations in upcoming lessons. 
  • The idea of “solution” is something that students will develop and build on over the course of this year. In this unit, they study solutions as they relate to single-variable equations. They will revisit solutions when they study linear equations in two variables, and then again as they relate to systems of equations.
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Anchor Problems

25-30 minutes


Problem 1

Given the equation $${4+15x=49}$$, determine your answers without solving the equation.

a.   Is $${x=2}$$ a solution to the equation?

b.   Is $${x=3}$$ a solution to the equation?

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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References

EngageNY Mathematics Grade 8 Mathematics > Module 4 > Topic A > Lesson 3Example 1

Grade 8 Mathematics > Module 4 > Topic A > Lesson 3 of the New York State Common Core Mathematics Curriculum from EngageNY and Great Minds. © 2015 Great Minds. Licensed by EngageNY of the New York State Education Department under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US license. Accessed Dec. 2, 2016, 5:15 p.m..

Problem 2

Determine if $${-\frac{1}{2}}$$ is a solution to the equation $${-2x+8+6x=-4(x-1)}$$.

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem 3

Solve each equation. Then check your solution to confirm it is correct.

a.   $${\frac{4}{3}-m= \frac{5}{3}}$$

b.   $${-(11-p)=-20}$$

c.   $${6.8=-5.4+2n}$$

Guiding Questions

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Student Response

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Problem Set

15-20 minutes


Give your students more opportunities to practice the skills in this lesson with a downloadable problem set aligned to the daily objective.

Target Task

5-10 minutes


Problem 1

Is 8 a solution to $$\frac{3}{8}x-5=-2$$? Show or explain why or why not.

Student Response

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Problem 2

Is $$-2$$ a solution to $$10-2x=4+x$$? Show or explain why not.

Student Response

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Problem 3

Write an equation with $$x=9$$ as a solution.

Student Response

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Problem 4

Write an equation with $$x=0$$ as a solution. 

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

  • Procedural practice solving 1 and 2 step equations with rational numbers

Next

Justify each step in solving a multi-step equation with variables on one side of the equation.

Lesson 3
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Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Simplifying Expressions and Verifying Solutions

Topic B: Analyzing and Solving Equations in One Variable

Topic C: Analyzing and Solving Inequalities in One Variable

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