Powering Our Future: Energy (2020)

Lesson 8
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ELA

Unit 4

4th Grade

Lesson 8 of 14

Objective


Explain the pros and cons of using hydropower and dams.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: Renewable Energy: Discover the Fuel of the Future with 20 Projects by Joshua Sneideman and Erin Twamley  — "Planet Water," pp. 47 (para 2), 48–49, 54–55, 57

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Target Task


Writing Prompt

What are the pros and cons of using hydropower and dams? What reasons and evidence does the author include on each side of the argument?

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Key Questions

  • How do dams work to produce electricity?

  • Why does the author include the diagram on page 55? What additional information can be learned from the diagram?

  • How can dams impact the ecosystems and communities around them?

  • Are dams a renewable resource? Explain why or why not.

Exit Ticket

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Vocabulary


dam

n.

(p. 54)

a structure built across a river or stream to prevent water flow

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Common Core Standards


  • RI.4.3 — Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
  • RI.4.8 — Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text.
  • SL.4.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
  • SL.4.4 — Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience in an organized manner, using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace.
  • W.4.1 — Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information
  • W.4.1.a — Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which related ideas are grouped to support the writer's purpose.
  • W.4.1.b — Provide reasons that are supported by facts and details.
  • W.4.1.c — Link opinion and reasons using words and phrases (e.g., for instance, in order to, in addition).
  • W.4.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

Supporting Standards

L.4.1
L.4.2
L.4.6
RI.4.1
RI.4.4
RI.4.9
RI.4.10
SL.4.3
SL.4.6
W.4.10

Next

Explain the pros and cons of using solar energy.

Lesson 9
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