Challenging Authority: The Giver

Lesson 3
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ELA

Unit 2

6th Grade

Lesson 3 of 32

Objective


Determine the meaning of unknown words in The Giver and explain the impact of specific words and phrases on the mood and tone.

Readings and Materials


  • Book: The Giver by Lois Lowry  — Chapters 3–4

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Target Task


Writing Prompt

What is Larissa's tone when she describes Roberto's release on pages 40–42? How does her tone contribute to the overall mood of the scene? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.

Sample Response

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Key Questions


Key Questions

  • What are the meanings of the words chastise and chastisement as they are used on pages 25–26? What words and phrases are most useful in determining the meaning of these words? What mood do these words create?

  • What is the meaning of the word mystified as it is used on page 31? What words and phrases are most useful in determining the meaning of this word? What mood does the word create?

  • What mood does the author establish in the scene where Jonas prepares to wash Larissa on pages 38–39? What specific words and phrases does the author use to establish this mood?

Exit Ticket

Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.

Vocabulary


Literary Terms

mood

the emotional "atmosphere" of a scene in a text, which often evokes feelings in the reader

tone

an author/speaker's attitude toward a topic or an audience, which is often conveyed through word choice and/or literary devices

denotation

the literal meaning of a word; the dictionary definition

connotation

the social, cultural, and emotional associations words have, beyond the dictionary definition

Text-based

chastise

v.

(p. 24)

to harshly scold or discipline

mystified

adj.

(p. 31)

bewildered; entirely confused

Homework


To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.

  • Book: The Giver by Lois Lowry  — Chapters 5–6

While reading, answer the following questions.

  • Why does Jonas begin taking a pill every day? How does this make him feel?

  • Why is Gabriel not at the Naming? Why is this unusual?

  • How are the ceremonies organized?

  • What is the mood during the ceremonies? How are the people in the community feeling?

  • How is Jonas feeling on the day of the ceremony? Why?

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Common Core Standards


  • L.6.4 — Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 6 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
  • RL.6.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.

Supporting Standards

L.6.4.a
L.6.4.c
L.6.4.d
L.6.6
RL.6.1
RL.6.2
RL.6.10
SL.6.1
SL.6.6
W.6.1
W.6.1.a
W.6.1.b
W.6.4
W.6.9
W.6.9.a
W.6.10

Next

Evaluate what kind of person Jonas is, based on the way he responds to specific events and his community's values in Chapters 5–6 of The Giver.

Lesson 4
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