Decimal Fractions

Lesson 5

Math

Unit 6

4th Grade

Lesson 5 of 13

Objective


Regroup decimal numbers with more than 9 tenths or 9 hundredths into simplest unit form and vice versa.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 4.NF.C.5 — Express a fraction with denominator 10 as an equivalent fraction with denominator 100, and use this technique to add two fractions with respective denominators 10 and 100. Students who can generate equivalent fractions can develop strategies for adding fractions with unlike denominators in general. But addition and subtraction with unlike denominators in general is not a requirement at this grade. For example, express 3/10 as 30/100, and add 3/10 + 4/100 = 34/100.
  • 4.NF.C.6 — Use decimal notation for fractions with denominators 10 or 100. For example, rewrite 0.62 as 62/100; describe a length as 0.62 meters; locate 0.62 on a number line diagram.

Foundational Standards

  • 4.NBT.A.2
  • 4.NF.A.1

Criteria for Success


  1. Regroup 10 units into 1 of the next largest unit with numbers to hundredths.
  2. Regroup 1 unit into 10 of the next smallest unit with numbers to hundredths.
  3. Write a decimal value in nontraditional unit form (i.e., unit form with more than 9 of any kind of unit) and standard form.

Tips for Teachers


  • Students have dealt with regrouping decimal units in limited cases in previous lessons, e.g., 6 tenths = 60 hundredths. Today’s lesson extends that work to regrouping to various units, include ones that are not adjacent to the given unit. This serves a few purposes: (1) it helps to reinforce the 10-to-1 relationship in decimal numbers, (2) it helps students understand the value of a zero at the end of a decimal (e.g., 0.6 = 0.60), and (3) it prepares students for addition and subtraction of decimals that involves composing or decomposing a number. 
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Anchor Tasks


Problem 1

A dime is $${{1\over10}}$$ of a dollar and a penny is $${{1\over100}}$$ of a dollar. 

Would you rather have 4 one-dollar bills and 1 dime, 42 dimes, or 413 pennies? Justify your answer.

Guiding Questions

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Problem 2

a.   Decide whether each of these has the same value as 3.57. Explain your reasoning.

  1. 357 tenths
  2. 357 hundredths
  3. 3 ones 57 tenths
  4. 3 ones 57 hundredths
  5. 34 tenths 17 hundredths
  6. 3 ones 7 hundredths 5 tenths

b.   Find as many ways as you can to make $$2 \frac{4}{10}$$ using ones, tenths, and hundredths. If you think you have found all the ways, explain how you know your list is complete.

Guiding Questions

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Problem 3

a.   What number represents the same amount as 1 one 70 hundredths?

b.   What number represents the same amount as 40 tenths 9 hundredths?

c.   What number represents the same amount as 268 hundredths?

d.   What number represents the same amount as 2 ones 14 tenths?

e.   What number represents the same amount as 3 ones 16 tenths 25 hundredths?

Guiding Questions

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Problem Set


Answer Keys

Unlock the answer keys for this lesson's problem set and extra practice problems to save time and support student learning.

Discussion of Problem Set

  • What strategies did you use when completing the number sentences in #7?
  • How is decomposing hundreds to tens or tens to ones similar to decomposing ones to tenths or tenths to hundredths?

Target Task


Problem 1

Fill in the blanks below to make the following statements true. 

a.   5 ones 7 tenths = ________ tenths = ________ hundredths

b.   4 ones 3 tenths 8 hundredths = ________ tenths ________ hundredths = ________ hundredths

c.   260 hundredths = ________ tenths = ________ ones ________ tenths

d.   901 hundredths = ________ tenths ________ hundredths = ________ ones ________ tenths ________ hundredths

Student Response

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Problem 2

Write each of the values from #1 in decimal form below.

a.   5 ones 7 tenths

b.   4 ones 3 tenths 8 hundredths

c.   260 hundredths

d.   901 hundredths

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.

Extra Practice Problems

Answer Keys

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Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Help students strengthen their application and fluency skills with daily word problem practice and content-aligned fluency activities.

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Lesson 4

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Lesson 6

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Understanding Tenths

Topic B: Understanding Tenths and Hundredths

Topic C: Decimal Comparison

Topic D: Decimal Addition

Topic E: Money as a Decimal Amount

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