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Surviving Repression: Persepolis
Students explore human nature through the story of a young girl coming of age during the Iranian Revolution, and the challenges she faced during this violent, turbulent time.
ELA
Unit 4
8th Grade
Unit Summary
In this unit, students continue their year-long study of the relationship between power and human behavior with Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi's graphic memoir about coming of age during the Iranian Revolution of 1979. In this memoir, the reader gains insight into this significant historical event through young Marji's eyes, learning about the human impact of political upheaval and the ways that people resist repression in large and small ways.
In addition to reading Persepolis, students will learn about the genre of graphic novels and the ways that cartoons use words and illustrations in tandem to make meaning. Students will complete the unit by reading several essays and articles that address the deeply personal, yet contentious issue of Muslim women's headscarves, learning about different ways that this article of clothing has become highly politicized.
In this unit, students will continue to develop their ability to conduct research and create presentations. In the first writing task, students will work on identifying reputable sources, pulling relevant information from those sources, and presenting that information in a way that is clear and compelling to their audience. These presentations will address different aspects of Iranian history, culture, and current events, and are paired with relevant sections of Persepolis. Students will conclude this unit by reflecting and writing on transformative experiences from their own life.
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Texts and Materials
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Core Materials
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Book: Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood by Marjane Satrapi (Pantheon, 1st edition, 2004)
Supporting Materials
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Article: “The Stolen Revolution: Iranian Women of 1979” (CBC Radio)
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Video: “Majede Najar: Why I wear a hijab” by TEDTalentSearch (YouTube)
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Article: “Why do Muslim women wear a hijab?” by Caitlin Killian (The Conversation)
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Article: “Under cover of darkness: Why World Hijab Day is an insult to girls like me” by Soutiam Goodarzi (The Spectator)
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Video: “Rick Steves' Iran” by Rick Steves' Europe (YouTube)
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Article: “Iran Travel Journal” by Rick Steves
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Resource: Anticipation Guide (G8, U4, L1)
- Resource: Recommended Texts for Independent Reading
Assessment
The following assessments accompany Unit 4.
Content Assessment
The Content Assessment tests students' ability to read a "cold" or unfamiliar passage and answer multiple choice and short answer questions. Additionally, a longer writing prompt pushes students to synthesize unit content knowledge or unit essential questions in writing. The Content Assessment should be used as the primary assessment because it shows mastery of unit content knowledge and standards.
Vocabulary Assessment
The Vocabulary Assessment tests student's knowledge and usage of the unit's of text-based vocabulary.
Unit Prep
Intellectual Prep
Essential Questions
- In what ways is the experience of coming of age universal, and in what ways is it shaped by a person's setting and circumstances?
- What tools do governments use to control and oppress people, and what tools do people use to resist oppression?
- What kinds of ideals and beliefs are people willing to make sacrifices to defend? How might these ideals empower people?
Enduring Understandings
- A country's government does not necessarily reflect the beliefs and desires of all of its people.
- The experiences of growing up during a time of political upheaval are both unique and universal.
- People are willing to make tremendous sacrifices—such as leaving one's homeland, breaking unjust laws, or even dying—for what they believe in because they would rather struggle and fight for the things that improve their quality of life than live without them.
Vocabulary
Text-based
belligerentbleakcircumspectclandestinecompulsorydefeatistdecadencemartyrobligatoryovertperpetraterepressivesecularsolidaritytumultuous
Literary Terms
coming of ageevaluateframeguttermediamediummultimedianarrative boxpanelsplash pagespeech bubblethought bubble
Root/Affix
circ-circum-
To see all the vocabulary for Unit 4, view our 8th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.
Notes for Teachers
- Persepolis is a controversial text and has been banned in some school systems around the country because of its inclusion of "graphic language and images." A primary point of contention is that the book contains a small drawing of a penis (p. 51). Additionally, the text contains several profane words, depicts instances of torture, and includes brief references to sex and sexual assault. We strongly believe that this text is meaningful and appropriate for eighth-grade students, so long as proper guidance and support are provided around more sensitive topics. It is strongly recommended that parents are informed about the content of this book before the unit begins.
- Students will undoubtedly come into your classroom with some preconceptions—and possibly misconceptions—about the Middle East and about Islam. It is essential that discussions around these topics remain respectful and based in fact. Supplemental texts are suggested to give students background information about Islam that will address some of the stereotypes and misconceptions about the religion.
- As intellectual preparation for this unit, it may help for you to familiarize yourself with some of the major events that define Iranian history, in addition to reviewing resources that will aid in supporting Muslim students during this unit.
- Teaching about Islam
- "Introduction to Islam" (Khan Academy)
- "An Introduction to Islam" by Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi (Al-Islam.org)
- "Common Misconceptions about Muslims" (Encountering the World of Islam)
- "Muslims Are Not Terrorists: A Factual Look at Terrorism and Islam" by Omar Alnatour (HuffPost)
- Resources on Iran
- "The Iranian revolution—A timeline of events" by Suzanne Maloney and Keian Razipour (The Brookings Institution)
- "Iran's Revolutions: Crash Course World History 226" by CrashCourse (YouTube)
- "Iran profile—Timeline" by BBC News.
- Supporting Muslim Students
- "3 ways we can support Muslim students—and create more inclusive spaces for all" by Zareen Kamal (American Friends Service Committee)
- "Countering Anti-Muslim Racism in Schools: Curriculum" (Creating Cultural Competencies)
- "Supporting Muslim Teens in Face of Islamophobia—in Their Own Schools" by Farida Jhabvala Romero (KQED)
- Teaching about Islam
Supporting All Students
In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the guidance provided under 'Notes for Teachers' below in addition to the Unit Launch to determine which supports students will need at the unit and lesson level. To learn more, visit the Supporting All Students Teacher Tool.
Fishtank ELA Connections
Previous Fishtank ELA Connections
- 1st Grade ELA - Movements for Equality
- 6th Grade ELA - Expressing Yourself: Women in the Arts
- 6th Grade ELA - Fleeing Conflict: Refugee & The Unwanted
- 7th Grade ELA - Finding Home: The House on Mango Street
- 7th Grade ELA - Exploring Identity: American Born Chinese
- 8th Grade ELA - Encountering Evil: Night
- 8th Grade ELA - Abusing Power: Animal Farm and Wicked History
Future Fishtank ELA Connections
- 9th Grade ELA - ¡Viva Las Mariposas! Voice and Agency in In the Time of the Butterflies
- 10th Grade ELA - "If This Goes On..." Technology, Truth, and Happiness in Fahrenheit 451
- 10th Grade ELA - Flowers of Freedom: Voice, Defiance, and Coming of Age in Purple Hibiscus
- 10th Grade ELA - "I was born to join in love, not hate—that is my nature": Civil Disobedience in Antigone
- 10th Grade ELA - Reading as Resistance: Reading Lolita in Tehran
Lesson Map
Common Core Standards
Core Standards
Supporting Standards
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