Fleeing Conflict: Refugee & The Unwanted

Students explore the topic of coming of age through the stories of young refugees from different time periods, all of whom face unthinkable hardships as they desperately seek safety.

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ELA

Unit 5

6th Grade

Unit Summary


Please Note: In August 2026, this unit and its lesson plans received a round of enhancements. This unit is now 27 instructional days (previously 28 days). The overall content, sequencing, and writing projects of the unit have been adjusted significantly. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updates.

In this final unit of the sixth-grade year, students explore the theme of coming of age in difficult circumstances, with a focus on the experiences of refugees. Through the core texts The Unwanted by Don Brown and Refugee by Alan Gratz, students examine the challenges faced by young people as they navigate hardship and displacement.

The unit begins with The Unwanted, an informational graphic novel by Don Brown that sheds light on the experiences of Syrian refugees. Using both text and powerful illustrations, this book provides students with an understanding of the political and human complexities surrounding the refugee crisis. It serves as a foundational text that introduces students to the struggles faced by millions of people who have been forced to flee their homes due to violence and persecution. Following this, students read Refugee by Alan Gratz, a bestselling novel that tells the intertwined stories of three young refugees—Isabel, Josef, and Mahmoud—each from a different time and place. As students follow their journeys, they analyze how each character undergoes a process of maturation and personal growth in response to extreme adversity. In particular, students explore how persevering through adversity shapes the characters' identities and their understanding of survival, hope, and resilience. In addition to the core texts, students engage with supplemental materials that further illuminate the refugee experience, including the article "What Is a Refugee?" by Abbas Hasan, the poem "Refugees" by Brian Bilston, and the video "Refugees: The Shared Story of Harry and Ahmed" by UNICEF USA. These texts deepen students' understanding of the global refugee crisis and prompt critical reflection on the personal and collective experiences of displacement.

In writing, students develop their research and informational writing skills by composing a paragraph on the current state of the Syrian refugee crisis to serve as an updated postscript for The Unwanted. This task builds key skills, including summarizing and paraphrasing, using domain-specific vocabulary, and supporting ideas with accurate, relevant facts. Students then extend their learning by researching a refugee-led organization and creating an informational script for a radio interview that highlights its mission and impact. In this task, students practice evaluating and selecting sources, gathering relevant information, organizing ideas for an audience, and using an engaging tone appropriate for oral presentation. Together, these assignments strengthen students' ability to research, synthesize information, and communicate effectively while also highlighting the resilience and contributions of refugee communities.

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Texts and Materials


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Core Texts

Supporting Texts

Resources for Lessons and Projects

Assessment


The following assessments accompany Unit 5. For more guidance, see the Summative Assessments and Assessments Accommodations & Modifications Teacher Tools.

Warm Read Assessment

The Warm Read Assessment measures students' ability to apply the core reading standards and their knowledge from the unit to comprehend new, topically or thematically aligned texts. It includes both multiple choice and short written response questions and should serve as the primary assessment for the unit.

Vocabulary Assessment

The Vocabulary Assessment measures students' acquisition of text-based vocabulary words from the unit.

Fluency Assessment

The Fluency Assessment measures students' oral reading fluency with a passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. See the Assessing Reading Fluency Teacher Tool for more guidance.

Unit Prep


Intellectual Prep

Unit Launch

Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.

Essential Questions

  • Why do people make the decision to flee their homes and seek refuge elsewhere, and what are they willing to sacrifice to find safety?
  • How do people respond when they see others in need?
  • How are individuals impacted by coming of age during times of crisis and war?

Enduring Understandings

  • Refugees flee their homes for a variety of reasons, often due to violence, persecution, or threats to their safety. The decision to leave is never easy, and refugees face difficult choices and significant sacrifices in their search for safety and stability.
  • The Syrian civil war has sparked one of the largest refugee crises in recent history, as millions of people have left the war-torn country seeking refuge and asylum elsewhere. 
  • In times of crisis, individuals demonstrate remarkable resilience as they adapt to extreme challenges. The process of survival often requires difficult decisions that test one's strength, identity, and moral values.
  • The experience of war, violence, and displacement profoundly impacts young people, forcing them to mature quickly and face harsh realities. Coming of age during a crisis involves navigating trauma, loss, and change, while holding onto hope and finding ways to survive.
  • When people see others in need, their responses can vary. Some may act out of compassion and a sense of shared humanity, while others may be driven by fear or indifference.

Vocabulary

Text-based

asylumdignityeternityexploitexilefleefraughtidolizeinferioropposepandemoniumperilpersecutionplightresolverespiterefugeerecoilweary

Literary Terms

author's purposeauthor's perspectivebleedframegutterinternal monologuenarrative boxpanelspeech bubblesplash page

Writing Terms

examplefactintroductory sentenceparenthetical citationstatistic

Root/Affix

sub-

To see all the vocabulary for Unit 5, view our 6th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.

Notes to the Teacher

  • This unit explores topics that remain highly relevant to today's political climate and global events, including the situation in the Middle East. It aims to elevate the experiences and humanity of refugees, encouraging students to engage empathetically and thoughtfully with their stories. Before teaching, consider the identities and experiences of your students, as these stories may resonate differently across learners.
  • The core texts depict the harsh realities endured by refugees throughout history, including war, violence, and torture, as well as the emotional aftermath of these events. The Unwanted may be particularly upsetting because some events are depicted visually. While these images are not gratuitous, it is strongly recommended to assess their appropriateness for your group, inform parents, and provide students with ample opportunities to process and discuss their reactions.
  • This unit focuses primarily on the experience of refugees and does not go into extensive detail about the complex and contentious politics of refugee aid and resettlement. You may wish to supplement this unit with up-to-the-moment information about laws and policies that impact refugees. Consider providing information about how the world refugee crisis impacts your own state, city, and community—and how politicians representing your area have responded to these issues.
  • While reading Refugee, teachers may wish to reference a timeline in the classroom at the start of each character's storyline in order to help students understand the vast time frame covered in the text and the differences in the historical settings of the three stories. 
  • To enhance the reading experience and support diverse learning needs, consider leveraging audiobooks for the texts in this unit. Audiobooks can help reinforce comprehension, model fluent reading, and provide accessibility for students who benefit from auditory learning. The Unwanted by Don Brown and Refugee by Alan Gratz, along with many other texts, are available on platforms such as Audible, Libby, or Epic, which offer both free and paid options. Encourage students to follow along with the text while listening to improve engagement and retention.

Lesson Map


Projects


These projects are optional and serve as a great way to enrich students' experience and deepen their content knowledge in this unit. If teachers have flex days in their schedules, we strongly recommend any of the below options.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

RI.6.4
RI.6.6
RI.6.9
RL.6.4
RL.6.9
W.6.2
W.6.2.a
W.6.2.b
W.6.2.d
W.6.2.e
W.6.2.f
W.6.4
W.6.6
W.6.7
W.6.8
W.6.9
L.6.2.a
L.6.3.a
SL.6.1
SL.6.1.d
SL.6.3
SL.6.4

Supporting Standards

RI.6.1
RI.6.2
RI.6.3
RI.6.5
RI.6.7
RI.6.10
RL.6.1
RL.6.2
RL.6.3
RL.6.5
RL.6.6
RL.6.10
W.6.1
W.6.1.a
W.6.1.b
W.6.2.c
W.6.5
W.6.9.a
W.6.9.b
W.6.10
L.6.1.a
L.6.1.e
L.6.2
L.6.2.b
L.6.3
L.6.3.b
L.6.4
L.6.4.b
L.6.4.c
L.6.4.d
L.6.5
L.6.5.a
L.6.5.b
L.6.5.c
L.6.6
SL.6.1.a
SL.6.1.b
SL.6.1.c
SL.6.6
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