view_context: Dynamic page
Finding Your Way: The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963
Students explore the topic of coming of age through the story of a Black boy growing up during the civil rights era, and his family's strong bond in the face of tragedy.
ELA
Unit 1
6th Grade
Unit Summary
Please Note: In February 2026, this unit and its lesson plans received a round of enhancements. This unit is now 29 instructional days (previously 33 days). The overall content, sequencing, and writing projects of the unit have been adjusted significantly. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updates.
In this unit, students explore themes around coming of age as they read Christopher Paul Curtis's historical fiction novel, The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963. This award-winning text tells the story of Kenny, a young Black boy growing up in Flint, Michigan, in the 1960s, and the events—both small and large—that shape his life. His story is simultaneously universal and rooted in a specific time and place. Like any young person, Kenny makes new friends, bickers with his older brother, and jokes around with his parents; however, his story is also one of trauma and loss as he witnesses the (true-life) bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963. By reading about relatable characters in a historical setting, students are more likely to understand that these historical events actually happened to real people.
The supplemental texts in this unit reflect the everyday aspects of Kenny's life, as well as the historical significance of the time period in which the book is set. Students read two poems: Langston Hughes's "Mother to Son," which focuses on the lessons parents pass on to their children, and Dudley Randall's "Ballad of Birmingham," which portrays a mother's attempt to protect her child. Additionally, students read informational texts, including primary sources, about life for Black Americans during the Jim Crow era.
Throughout the unit, students learn how to prepare for class discussions by identifying the most relevant evidence to support an idea and by practicing how to elaborate on that evidence. Their daily written responses to the Target Task questions help build writing fluency and reinforce the role of writing as a tool for deepening comprehension. Midway through the unit, students have two opportunities to practice writing a strong paragraph. They learn how to plan, organize, and draft paragraphs that present a clear claim supported with relevant evidence and an effective explanation. This work lays the foundation students need to write clearly in longer writing tasks. At the end of the unit, students will write their first narrative. Using a Mentor Text as a model, they will develop a personal narrative that conveys the significance of an important life experience. This culminating task gives students an opportunity to connect the unit's coming-of-age theme to their own experiences and written work.
As sixth-grade students begin their year of studying texts that address questions around what it means to come of age, this unit provokes students' thinking about how both everyday and historically significant events in a young person's life can influence the person they become.
Fishtank Plus for ELA
Unlock features to optimize your prep time, plan engaging lessons, and monitor student progress.
Texts and Materials
Some of the links in the sections below are Bookshop affiliate links. This means that if you click and make a purchase, we receive a small portion of the proceeds, which supports our non-profit mission.
Core Texts
-
Book: The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis (Yearling, 1997) — 920L
Supporting Texts
-
Poem: “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes
-
Video: “President John F. Kennedy's Civil Rights Address” by C-SPAN (YouTube)
-
Transcript: “Radio and Television Report to the American People on Civil Rights” by John F. Kennedy
-
Photo: At Segregated Drinking Fountain, Mobile, Alabama by Gordon Parks (the High Museum of Art)
-
Photo: Department Store, Mobile, Alabama by Gordon Parks (the High Museum of Art)
-
Photo: Outside Looking In, Mobile, Alabama by Gordon Parks (the High Museum of Art)
-
Photo: Segregated Birmingham Streetcar by Birmingham Public Library Archives (The Encyclopedia of Alabama)
-
Poem: “Ballad of Birmingham” by Dudley Randall
-
Book: White Water by Michael S. Bandy and Eric Stein; illustrated by Shadra Stickland (Candlewick)
- Recommended Texts for Independent Reading
Rubrics
Resources for Lessons and Projects
Assessment
The following assessments accompany Unit 1. For more guidance, see the Summative Assessments and Assessments Accommodations & Modifications Teacher Tools.
Warm Read Assessment
The Warm Read Assessment measures students' ability to apply the core reading standards and their knowledge from the unit to comprehend new, topically or thematically aligned texts. It includes both multiple choice and short written response questions and should serve as the primary assessment for the unit.
Vocabulary Assessment
The Vocabulary Assessment measures students' acquisition of text-based vocabulary words from the unit.
Fluency Assessment
The Fluency Assessment measures students' oral reading fluency with a passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. See the Assessing Reading Fluency Teacher Tool for more guidance.
Unit Prep
Intellectual Prep
Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.
Essential Questions
- How do personal and historically significant events shape the way a person sees the world?
- How do family dynamics shape a person's identity?
Enduring Understandings
- All experiences in a person's life, both positive and negative, shape a person's view of the world and of themself.
- Coming of age sometimes includes a loss of innocence—a realization that the world is less simple, kind, or fair than it once seemed.
Vocabulary
Text-based
appreciatedashamedbreakthroughconsciencecrueldesperatedispositionemulatefiercehostileimpressedimitationjuvenilemercymoralremedytemptationvitalwily
Literary Terms
characterizationcoming of ageconnotationcolloquial languagedynamic characterextended metaphorfigurative languageflashbackhistorical fictionhyperboleinternal monologuemoodnarratorobjectiveperspectivepoint of viewprimary sourcesecondary sourcesensory detailsspeakerstanzasymbol
Writing Terms
climaxclaimconcluding sentenceconflictdescriptive detailsexpositionexplanationfalling actioninternal thoughtspersonal narrativepronounpronoun casereflectionresolutionrising actionsensory languagesupporting detail
Root/Affix
-ation/-tion
To see all the vocabulary for Unit 1, view our 6th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.
Content Knowledge and Connections
Previous Fishtank ELA Connections
Future Fishtank ELA Connections
Notes to the Teacher
- Students will likely already have a fair amount of schema surrounding the Civil Rights Movement, particularly if they read books from the Fishtank curriculum in 5th Grade ELA. Be sure to draw on this schema when possible, reviewing concepts and events with which students are already familiar. Consider asking students to brainstorm what they already know about a specific topic before moving into explicit instruction.
- This unit focuses on a challenging era in U.S. history. Although these events occurred more than fifty years ago, themes of inequity and discrimination continue to affect communities in various ways. Guidance on how to intellectually prepare for lessons that include these topics is included in the "Notes to the Teacher" sections within designated lessons. Be mindful of your students' experiences when planning.
Lesson Map
3 days
Write a paragraph that makes and supports a clear claim.
Generate ideas and write a clear claim that fully answers the prompt.
- Single Paragraph Outline
- Claim Practice Page (G6, U1, L5)
Standards
L.6.3.aW.6.1W.6.1.a
Create a single paragraph outline.
- Details Brainstorming Page (G6, U1, L12)
- Single Paragraph Outline
Standards
W.6.1W.6.1.b
Draft a complete paragraph that includes a claim, supporting details, an explanation, and a concluding sentence.
- Single Paragraph Outline
Standards
W.6.1.aW.6.1.b
2 days
Write a paragraph that makes and supports a clear claim.
Draft a paragraph that includes strong explanations of how the evidence supports the claim.
- Details Brainstorming Page (G6, U1, L12)
- Single Paragraph Outline
Standards
W.6.1W.6.1.aW.6.1.b
Revise and edit a paragraph by intentionally replacing repeated nouns with pronouns and correcting errors in pronoun case.
- Pronouns Reference Sheet (G6–8)
Standards
L.6.1.aW.6.5
5 days
Write a personal narrative that conveys the significance of an important experience in the writer's life through description and reflection.
Select an important experience to write about and plan the setting, characters, and plot for a personal narrative.
- Narrative Graphic Organizer (G6–8)
- Mentor Text Narrative Arc (G6, U1, L20)
- Plot Structure Reference Sheet (G6–8)
Standards
W.6.3W.6.3.a
Draft a beginning that introduces the reader to a clear setting, narrator, and conflict.
- Narrative Graphic Organizer (G6–8)
- Mentor Text Narrative Arc (G6, U1, L20)
Standards
W.6.3.aW.6.3.bW.6.3.d
Draft a clear and cohesive personal narrative by using pronouns in the correct case to refer to characters and ideas.
- Narrative Graphic Organizer (G6–8)
- Mentor Text Narrative Arc (G6, U1, L20)
- Pronouns Reference Sheet (G6–8)
Standards
L.6.1.aW.6.3.b
Revise the climax by adding descriptive details that build tension and reveal the narrator's thoughts, feelings, and actions.
- Narrative Graphic Organizer (G6–8)
Standards
W.6.3.bW.6.3.d
Revise the ending by adding the narrator's reflection on the importance or impact of the experience.
Standards
W.6.3.dW.6.3.e
Projects
These projects are optional and serve as a great way to enrich students' experience and deepen their content knowledge in this unit. If teachers have flex days in their schedules, we strongly recommend any of the below options.