Finding Your Way: The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

Students explore the topic of coming of age through the story of a Black boy growing up during the civil rights era, and his family's strong bond in the face of tragedy.

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ELA

Unit 1

6th Grade

Unit Summary


Please Note: In February 2026, this unit and its lesson plans received a round of enhancements. This unit is now 29 instructional days (previously 33 days). The overall content, sequencing, and writing projects of the unit have been adjusted significantly. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updates.

In this unit, students explore themes around coming of age as they read Christopher Paul Curtis's historical fiction novel, The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963. This award-winning text tells the story of Kenny, a young Black boy growing up in Flint, Michigan, in the 1960s, and the events—both small and large—that shape his life. His story is simultaneously universal and rooted in a specific time and place. Like any young person, Kenny makes new friends, bickers with his older brother, and jokes around with his parents; however, his story is also one of trauma and loss as he witnesses the (true-life) bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963. By reading about relatable characters in a historical setting, students are more likely to understand that these historical events actually happened to real people.

The supplemental texts in this unit reflect the everyday aspects of Kenny's life, as well as the historical significance of the time period in which the book is set. Students read two poems: Langston Hughes's "Mother to Son," which focuses on the lessons parents pass on to their children, and Dudley Randall's "Ballad of Birmingham," which portrays a mother's attempt to protect her child. Additionally, students read informational texts, including primary sources, about life for Black Americans during the Jim Crow era.

Throughout the unit, students learn how to prepare for class discussions by identifying the most relevant evidence to support an idea and by practicing how to elaborate on that evidence. Their daily written responses to the Target Task questions help build writing fluency and reinforce the role of writing as a tool for deepening comprehension. Midway through the unit, students have two opportunities to practice writing a strong paragraph. They learn how to plan, organize, and draft paragraphs that present a clear claim supported with relevant evidence and an effective explanation. This work lays the foundation students need to write clearly in longer writing tasks. At the end of the unit, students will write their first narrative. Using a Mentor Text as a model, they will develop a personal narrative that conveys the significance of an important life experience. This culminating task gives students an opportunity to connect the unit's coming-of-age theme to their own experiences and written work.

As sixth-grade students begin their year of studying texts that address questions around what it means to come of age, this unit provokes students' thinking about how both everyday and historically significant events in a young person's life can influence the person they become.

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Texts and Materials


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Core Texts

Supporting Texts

Assessment


The following assessments accompany Unit 1. For more guidance, see the Summative Assessments and Assessments Accommodations & Modifications Teacher Tools.

Warm Read Assessment

The Warm Read Assessment measures students' ability to apply the core reading standards and their knowledge from the unit to comprehend new, topically or thematically aligned texts. It includes both multiple choice and short written response questions and should serve as the primary assessment for the unit.

Vocabulary Assessment

The Vocabulary Assessment measures students' acquisition of text-based vocabulary words from the unit.

Fluency Assessment

The Fluency Assessment measures students' oral reading fluency with a passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. See the Assessing Reading Fluency Teacher Tool for more guidance.

Unit Prep


Intellectual Prep

Unit Launch

Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.

Essential Questions

  • How do personal and historically significant events shape the way a person sees the world?
  • How do family dynamics shape a person's identity?

Enduring Understandings

  • All experiences in a person's life, both positive and negative, shape a person's view of the world and of themself.
  • Coming of age sometimes includes a loss of innocence—a realization that the world is less simple, kind, or fair than it once seemed.

Vocabulary

Text-based

appreciatedashamedbreakthroughconsciencecrueldesperatedispositionemulatefiercehostileimpressedimitationjuvenilemercymoralremedytemptationvitalwily

Literary Terms

characterizationcoming of ageconnotationcolloquial languagedynamic characterextended metaphorfigurative languageflashbackhistorical fictionhyperboleinternal monologuemoodnarratorobjectiveperspectivepoint of viewprimary sourcesecondary sourcesensory detailsspeakerstanzasymbol

Writing Terms

climaxclaimconcluding sentenceconflictdescriptive detailsexpositionexplanationfalling actioninternal thoughtspersonal narrativepronounpronoun casereflectionresolutionrising actionsensory languagesupporting detail

Root/Affix

-ation/-tion

To see all the vocabulary for Unit 1, view our 6th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.

Notes to the Teacher

  • Students will likely already have a fair amount of schema surrounding the Civil Rights Movement, particularly if they read books from the Fishtank curriculum in 5th Grade ELA. Be sure to draw on this schema when possible, reviewing concepts and events with which students are already familiar. Consider asking students to brainstorm what they already know about a specific topic before moving into explicit instruction.
  • This unit focuses on a challenging era in U.S. history. Although these events occurred more than fifty years ago, themes of inequity and discrimination continue to affect communities in various ways. Guidance on how to intellectually prepare for lessons that include these topics is included in the "Notes to the Teacher" sections within designated lessons. Be mindful of your students' experiences when planning.

Lesson Map


Projects


These projects are optional and serve as a great way to enrich students' experience and deepen their content knowledge in this unit. If teachers have flex days in their schedules, we strongly recommend any of the below options.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

RL.6.3
RL.6.6
W.6.1
W.6.1.a
W.6.1.b
W.6.3
W.6.3.a
W.6.3.b
W.6.3.d
W.6.3.e
W.6.5
L.6.1.a
SL.6.1
SL.6.1.a
SL.6.1.b
SL.6.4

Supporting Standards

RI.6.1
RI.6.2
RI.6.4
RI.6.7
RI.6.10
RL.6.1
RL.6.2
RL.6.4
RL.6.5
RL.6.9
RL.6.10
W.6.1.c
W.6.1.d
W.6.1.e
W.6.2
W.6.2.a
W.6.2.b
W.6.4
W.6.9
W.6.9.a
W.6.9.b
W.6.10
L.6.1
L.6.2
L.6.2.a
L.6.2.b
L.6.3
L.6.3.a
L.6.3.b
L.6.4
L.6.4.b
L.6.4.c
L.6.5
L.6.5.a
L.6.5.b
L.6.5.c
L.6.6
SL.6.1.c
SL.6.1.d
SL.6.2
SL.6.6
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