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Advocating for Change: Uprising & Flesh and Blood So Cheap
Students explore how meaningful social change comes about through close study of the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist fire and the social history of the early 20th century.
ELA
Unit 2
7th Grade
Unit Summary
On March 25, 1911, in New York City, 146 workers at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory perished in a fire. Only a year earlier, many of these workers—predominantly young, immigrant women—walked the picket lines to protest unjust treatment and unsafe conditions in that very factory. After many months of impassioned but unsuccessful negotiations, many of these women (who had few other options for employment) returned to work. And on that fateful day in 1911, the true plight of factory workers was revealed to the world.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire was one of the greatest tragedies of the early 20th century, and yet the details of this event are largely unknown to many Americans today. This unit provides 7th grade students an opportunity to study this significant moment in United States history in depth, discovering the complex social and political forces that preceded the fire, and analyzing the far-reaching implications of that terrible day.
Students will read two texts in this unit, the first, Flesh and Blood So Cheap: The Triangle Fire and Its Legacy by Albert Marrin, a National Book Award finalist, is a nonfiction text that provides a detailed historical account of the fire. Students will begin the unit by reading the first several chapters of this text, grounding themselves in the historical context of the early 20th century, with a particular focus on the history of immigration and the experience of immigrants in New York City during this time period. They will also study the history of garment making in the United States and the development of the garment factory. With this schema, students will dive into the second text: Uprising by Margaret Peterson Haddix. This historical fiction novel tells the story of three young women whose lives intersect at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory. This text brings the historical facts from Flesh and Blood So Cheap to life through engaging, complex, diverse characters as they make their way in a rapidly changing world.
Through the lens of this tragic fire, students will continue their year-long interrogation of the factors that shape an individual's sense of belonging and identity.
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Texts and Materials
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Core Materials
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Book: Flesh and Blood So Cheap: The Triangle Fire and Its Legacy by Albert Marrin (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2011) — 1000L
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Book: Uprising by Margaret Peterson Haddix (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2011) — 790L
Supporting Materials
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Article: “We Work Non-Stop” by Michael Sainato
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Article: “LA's Garment Workers Face Horrific Workplace Conditions” by Julia Wick
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Speech: “We Have Found You Wanting” by Rose Schneiderman
- Resource: Recommended Texts for Independent Reading
Assessment
The following assessments accompany Unit 2.
Content Assessment
The Content Assessment tests students' ability to read a "cold" or unfamiliar passage and answer multiple choice and short answer questions. Additionally, a longer writing prompt pushes students to synthesize unit content knowledge or unit essential questions in writing. The Content Assessment should be used as the primary assessment because it shows mastery of unit content knowledge and standards.
Vocabulary Assessment
The Vocabulary Assessment tests student's knowledge and usage of the unit's of text-based vocabulary.
Fluency Assessment
The Fluency Assessment measures students' ability to read a grade-level text with accuracy and prosody, at a proficient rate, with a reading passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. Find guidance for using this assessment and supporting reading fluency in Teacher Tools.
Unit Prep
Intellectual Prep
Essential Questions
- How does meaningful social change come about?
- How do gender and class shape a person's experience of the world?
- How do marginalized groups create a sense of belonging even when they feel excluded by society?
Enduring Understandings
- The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire remains one of the most significant workplace disasters in American history; the impact of this event has been far-reaching and can still be seen today.
- Conditions in factories were horrible in the early 20th century, and workers had to fight tirelessly for safety, respect, and justice in their jobs; women and immigrants were at the forefront of this fight.
- Collective suffering, though tragic, can bring people together and impact their sense of belonging in the community.
Vocabulary
Text-based
abundantagonyatoneburdencontemptconvictioncrusadeculpabledenouncedisgracedignityferventgrievanceignorantinfernomarvelmiserypreposterousresolutionresolvescornsolidaritysubversivetaintedtragedyuprising
Literary Terms
citationconnotationdramatic ironydynamic characterepigraphhistorical fictioninferencejuxtapositionmoodparaphraseperspectivepreludespeech
To see all the vocabulary for Unit 2, view our 7th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.
Supporting All Students
In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the guidance provided under 'Notes for Teachers' below in addition to the Unit Launch to determine which supports students will need at the unit and lesson level. To learn more, visit the Supporting All Students Teacher Tool.
Content Knowledge and Connections
Previous Fishtank ELA Connections
- 5th grade ELA - Young Heroes: Children of the Civil Rights Movement
- 6th grade ELA - Fleeing Conflict: Refugee & The Unwanted
- 6th grade ELA - Finding Connection: The Outsiders
- 7th grade ELA - Longing to Belong: Poems, Essays, and Short Stories
Future Fishtank ELA Connections
- 8th grade ELA - Abusing Power: Animal Farm and Wicked History
Notes for Teachers
- In this unit, students will have to move back and forth between a historical fiction and informational text. While it may feel difficult to pause reading one text to read another, lessons are paced so that the reading from Uprising and Flesh and Blood So Cheap correspond closely with one another. Generally, students will read from the informational text about specific historical events, and then read the passage in Uprising that refers to those events in order to evaluate the historical accuracy within the fiction text. In this way, students will have much of the schema necessary to comprehend events in the novel.
- This unit contains difficult subject matter. Both texts contain vivid descriptions of the Triangle fire and provide details about the extreme suffering of the people who died that day. Students may find this section of the unit especially upsetting. Be mindful of the possibility that you may have students who have experienced fires in their own lives.
- It is important to note that these two texts focus almost exclusively on the experiences of white people. In 1910, approximately 2% of New York City's population was Black, and Black women were generally excluded from garment factory jobs. Though there is a brief discussion of this on page 93 of Flesh and Blood So Cheap, students should be aware that much of the cotton used in garment factories was picked by Black tenant farmers in the southern United States.
Lesson Map
Common Core Standards
Core Standards
Supporting Standards
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